存在主义视角下《看不见的人》的文化认同

发布时间：2018-03-17 02:01

本文选题：隐形人　切入点：存在主义　出处：《河北师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《隐形人》是美国著名当代作家艾利森的杰作。这部小说的出版带来了很大的影响,并引起了众多学者的关住。评论家们从多种角度对其进行论证,存在主义就是其中的一种。存在主义起源于十九世纪,是一种哲学运动。它包含三个基本原则：荒诞、焦虑和对自由的追求。艾利森生活的时代正是存在主义盛行的时代。艾利森本人也许深受存在主义的影响,在其作品中展现了存在主义的倾向。此外,存在主义也是一种文学倾向。因此,将存在主义的方法用于解读文学作品是完全行得通的。在《隐形人》这部小说中,艾利森刻画了一个无名黑人从迷茫无知到觉醒的过程。这一过程正好印证了存在主义的三个基本原则。本文在前人研究的基础上,将主人公对文化的认同作为研究目标,以存在主义的基本原则为切入点,着重分析主人公从迷茫到觉醒的成长过程。本文主要分为五个部分：引言部分简要介绍艾利森及其代表作《隐形人》,回顾前人的研究成果,引入存在主义理论原则,简要介绍本文的研究视角。第一章分别从存在主义的三个基本原则分析了《隐形人》通过黑人文化的处境和对黑人文化的认同所体现出来的存在主义倾向。第二章讨论了小说中黑人文化面临的存在问题,即：黑人文化与白人文化的冲突,以及黑人文化与白人文化的异化现象。第三章分析无名黑人追求文化身份的过程。这个无名黑人经历了从认可到反抗最后到认同黑人文化的过程。通过分析,文章最终得出结论：存在主义是解读《隐形人》的有效方法,无名黑人的经历是其文化认同的过程。
[Abstract]:< > the invisible man is a famous contemporary American writer Alison's masterpiece. Had a great impact on the publication of this novel, and attracted many scholars shut. Critics argue for it from a variety of angles, a kind of existentialism is one of existentialism. Originated in nineteenth Century, is a philosophical movement. It contains three basic principles: absurdity, anxiety and the pursuit of freedom. Alison's life is the era of Existentialism in the era of Alison himself may influence. By the existentialism, show the existential tendency in his works. In addition, existentialism is a tendency in the literature. Therefore, the existential method for the interpretation of literary works is complete through this novel. In "invisible man", Alison portrays a nameless black consciousness from ignorance to confusion. This confirms the existence of the main process Three basic principles of righteousness. Based on previous studies, this paper takes the hero's identification of culture as the research goal, and takes the basic principles of Existentialism as the breakthrough point to analyze the growth process from the confusion to the awakening of the protagonist. This paper is divided into five parts.
The introductory part briefly introduces Alison and his representative work, invisible man, reviews previous research achievements, introduces existentialism theory principles, and briefly introduces the research perspective of this paper.
In the first chapter, from the three principles of existentialism, the existentialism tendency of invisible man is revealed through the black culture and the identification of black culture.
The second chapter discusses the problems of black culture in the novel, namely, the conflict between black culture and white culture, and the alienation of black culture and whites culture.
The third chapter analyzes the process of the unnamed black pursuit of cultural identity. The anonymous black experienced the process from recognition to resistance to the identity of the black culture.
Through the analysis, the article finally draws a conclusion that existentialism is an effective way to interpret the invisible man, and the experience of the anonymous black is the process of its cultural identity.

【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

【共引文献】