全商国分断小说《阿贝的一家》研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 02:31

本文选题：全商国　切入点：分断小说　出处：《山东大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1950年6月25日爆发的韩国战争给韩国社会造成极大影响。战争不仅造成人员伤亡,同时也带来一系列社会问题,甚至造成人们心理上、精神上的恐慌与混乱。20世纪50-60年代出现的作家都经历过战争,并深受战争迫害,他们所进行的文学创作主要是描写战争悲剧以及民族受难,意欲通过文学作品向人们揭发战争。对战争造成的社会与个人悲剧的探求是这一时期作家所共同面临的问题,他们不仅亲身经历过战争,而且以此为基础,从崭新的角度来探索人生。这一时期的代表作家之一便是全商国,他把战争体验融入小说,从而构筑自己的文学体系。 1963年全商国的小说《同行》入选《朝鲜日报·新春文艺》从此登上文坛,明确确立了自己在20世纪70年代韩国文学分断文学中的地位。他的小说主要描写韩国战争的伤痕,并且对历史社会问题进行了深刻的探索。如果说文学作品是作家经历的总体反映的话,那么作品中一定蕴含了作家的思想及价值观。应该说全商国幼年时期的经历是他进行文学创作的源泉,作为韩国文学界的重要支柱,全商国幼年时期经历的事情成为他日后小说的重要支撑。因此,全商国的作品是由他亲身的分断经历而产生,形成他作品世界主流的素材则是他作家意识形成的原动力。全商国的早期作品以分断小说为主,其中分断问题基本都是通过刻画家族史的受难得以体现。这种家族史的受难不仅存在于一代人身上,在子孙后代身上仍旧维持。悲剧并不是个人的,而是整个社会共同体共同的遭遇。作者本身因战争而留下的伤痕及苦痛需要回归故乡才能治愈,而这里所说的故乡也不仅是单纯意义上的方位名词,而是能够重新寻找已经丧失了的根的地方。本论文从全商国的生平及文学创作入手,以全商国的代表作——分断小说《阿贝的一家》为中心,通过对小说创作背景的考察,从而分析小说中所出现的流放者形象。小说中,女性被性侵作为其中一个重要主题,特别值得我们关注。作家反复强调“女性受难史”为女性表达自己的内心做了准备,小说并不是从他人的角度来展现女性语言,而是以“手记”的方式来表现被排斥的女性语言。通过手记,女性可以直接表达亲身感受。全商国通过小说《阿贝的一家》向我们展现了战争伤痕治愈与归乡的意义,他提出的克服方案便是回归故乡与和解。分断的伤痛对韩国人的生活产生了深远的影响,并成为不幸的原因。全商国的体现分断现实与故乡回归主题的作品均以民族分断与韩国战争体验为基础,向我们展现了为克服分断伤痕而持续进行的一系列探索。通过对全商国分断作品的分析,不仅可以帮助我们了解他作品的主题和创作手法,同时还能肯定他的文学史价值,以及确定他在文学史上的地位。
[Abstract]:The Korean War that broke out in June 25th 1950 had a great impact on Korean society. The war not only resulted in casualties, but also brought about a series of social problems, and even caused people to psychologically. Spiritual panic and confusion. The writers who appeared in the 1950s and 1960s all experienced war and were persecuted by war. Their literary works were mainly about the tragedy of war and the suffering of the nation. The exploration of the social and personal tragedies caused by war is a common problem faced by writers of this period, who not only experienced the war themselves, but also used it as a basis. One of the representative writers of this period is the whole Shang country. He integrates the experience of war into the novel and constructs his own literary system. In 1963, the novel "Peer" of the whole Shang country was selected into the Korean Daily newspaper "the Chinese New year Literature and Art", which has been on the literary scene since then, and has clearly established his position in the Korean literature of 1970s. His novels mainly describe the scars of the Korean War. And has carried on the profound exploration to the historical society question. If the literature works is the writer's experience overall reflection, Well, the works must contain the writer's thoughts and values. It should be said that the experiences of the whole Shang country in its infancy were the source of his literary creation, and as an important pillar of the Korean literary world, What he experienced in his childhood became an important support for his later novels. Therefore, the works of the whole Shang country were produced by his own experience of breaking apart. The material that formed the world mainstream of his works was the motive force of the formation of his writer's consciousness. The early works of the whole Shang Dynasty were mainly divided novels. The problem of breaking down is basically reflected in the depiction of the suffering of a family history, which exists not only in one generation, but also in future generations. Tragedy is not personal. It is the common experience of the entire social community. The author's own wounds and pains caused by the war need to be cured by returning to his hometown, and the hometown here is not just a noun of location in a simple sense. But to be able to rediscover the roots that have been lost. This thesis starts with the life and literary creation of the whole Shang country, taking the representative work of the whole Shang country as the center of breaking the novel "A House of Abbe", through the investigation of the background of the creation of the novel, so as to analyze the image of the exiles in the novel. Sexual abuse of women as one of the important themes deserves our attention. Writers have repeatedly stressed that "the history of female suffering" prepares women to express their inner feelings, and the novel does not show women's language from the perspective of others. Instead, they express the rejected female language in the form of "notes", through which women can express their feelings directly. Through the novel "A Family of Abbe", the whole Shang country shows us the significance of healing and returning to the country of war. His solution is to return to his hometown and reconcile. The pain of breaking up has had a profound impact on the life of Koreans. And it became an unfortunate reason. The works of the whole Shang country, reflecting the reality of breaking up and returning to the homeland, were based on the national division and the Korean war experience. It shows us a series of continuous explorations to overcome the broken wounds. Through the analysis of his works, we can not only help us understand the theme and creative techniques of his works, but also affirm the value of his literary history. And to determine his position in the history of literature.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I312.607.4

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