卡夫卡短篇小说与情境

发布时间：2018-03-17 13:35

本文选题：卡夫卡　切入点：短篇小说　出处：《东北师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：卡夫卡的小说，以其无穷的解读空间和逼视灵魂的敏锐性，赢得了无数读者孜孜不倦的剖析解读。他深刻地揭示了人类永远难以摆脱的精神困境，他以坚韧的毅力和执拗的态度在真理的河流中俯拾折射着真理意义的碎片。本文试图通过对卡夫卡短篇小说中诸种情境的体悟和挖掘，尽可能全面深刻地展示卡夫卡短篇小说的内在意蕴，主要包括以下几个方面：引言部分，概述了卡夫卡的研究现状和可喜进展，同时也揭示了一种思维困境，即如何摆脱一些不必要的外部研究？如何把握卡夫卡小说中最能打动人心的不可知力量？如何在不失真实生命感受的同时挖掘出卡夫卡文字所渗透的普遍意义？进而提出一种具有一定可操作性的方法——情境分析法。第一章主要分析了卡夫卡小说解读的开放性和困境，陈述了对突破卡夫卡研究理论预设的尝试，分析了卡夫卡作品悖谬特征的实质。卡夫卡的悖谬绝不单纯的是语言的正反意交织、思想的多向游离、人物身份和关系的不明确、选择的跳荡往复，，而是一种无法规避却又应当选择的思想方式，并且导向一种整体意义的虚无。指出了卡夫卡对克尔凯郭尔的批判性接收。第二章主要分析了卡夫卡短篇小说的基本结构。卡夫卡用富于诱惑的笔触、无比生动的想象和高超的艺术直觉，使整体的象征旨归、细节的精致点染、画面的苦心呈现三者有机结合，彼此交织渗透，构成了精妙的结构，进而引出情境分析的必要性。第三章主要分析了卡夫卡短篇小说中的具体情境。在论述了“情境”一词的内涵和可行性之后，分析了卡夫卡短篇小说中的情境：恶浊的空间、无边的沉默、痛苦的分裂以及时间的延宕、食物的诱惑和神秘的入侵，并结合具体的作品细致地探索了这些情境之中所蕴含的具有普遍意义的精神内容。最后，总结了卡夫卡的作品所焕发出得精神特质，并分析了卡夫卡令人感动的魅力之所在。
[Abstract]:Kafka's novel, with its boundless reading space and keen eye on the soul, has won inexhaustible analysis and interpretation by countless readers. He has profoundly revealed the spiritual dilemma that mankind will never extricate itself from. With perseverance and obstinacy, he bent over the river of truth and picked up fragments of the meaning of truth. This paper attempts to understand and excavate the various situations in Kafka's short stories. Fully and profoundly demonstrate the inner meaning of Kafka's short stories, including the following aspects:. In the foreword, it summarizes the current situation and gratifying progress of Kafka's research, and at the same time reveals a kind of thinking dilemma, that is, how to get rid of some unnecessary external research? How to grasp the unknowable power in Kafka's novels? How to excavate the universal meaning of Kafka text at the same time without losing the true life feeling? Furthermore, a kind of operable method-situational analysis method is put forward. The first chapter mainly analyzes the openness and predicament of Kafka's novel interpretation, and describes the attempt to break through the theoretical presupposition of Kafka's research. This paper analyzes the essence of Kafka's paradoxical features. Kafka's paradox is not simply the interweaving of positive and negative meanings of language, the multi-directional drift of thought, the unclear identity and relationship of characters, and the hopping of choice. It points out Kafka's critical reception of Kierkegaard. The second chapter mainly analyzes the basic structure of Kafka's short stories. Kafka uses seductive strokes, incomparably vivid imagination and superb artistic intuition to make the whole symbol purport and detail delicate spot. The painstaking presentation of the picture combines them organically, interweaves and penetrates each other, and constitutes a subtle structure, which leads to the necessity of situational analysis. The third chapter mainly analyzes the concrete situation in Kafka's short story. After discussing the connotation and feasibility of the word "situation", it analyzes the situation in Kafka's short story: the evil space, the boundless silence. The division of pain and the delay of time, the temptation of food and the mysterious invasion, combined with the concrete works, carefully explore the spiritual content of universal significance contained in these situations. Finally, it summarizes the spiritual characteristics of Kafka's works and analyzes Kafka's touching charm.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I521.074

【共引文献】