弗莱文学整体性批评研究

发布时间：2018-03-19 22:15

本文选题：整体性批评　切入点：神话　出处：《苏州大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在弗莱的语境中，神话是在按自己的方式解释了某个社会的宗教信仰、历史传统以及关于宇宙的思考，具有文化的整体性。从神话入手去把握作为整体的文学之结构规则，是弗莱所倡导的文学整体化批评的最大特征。他通过对圣经语言的研究确立了《圣经》是一部浓缩了的神话命题，为他的文学整体性批评奠下了根基。弗莱的文学整体性批评具有实践性很强的方法论意义。类型学研究把圣经作为一个前后连贯的整体，具有整体论的意义。该研究方法使他发现了《圣经》所蕴含的丰富的相对稳定的意象和叙事模式。这些相对稳定的意象和叙事模式在弗莱的语境中被称为“原型”，这构成了弗莱理论中具有重大影响力的原型批评研究。原型批评方法同样是弗莱整体性文学批评的有机组成部分，，弗莱主张的文学叙事模式的有序循环和意象的整体性纳入便是力证。文学“整体论”的方法必然需要综合性的视野。弗莱从对文学本身的关注到对文学存在的社会语境的关注，彰显了弗莱进行文学整体性批评的深层原因，是他力图改变文学批评依附于其他学科、力争使文学自成一门单独学科所作的努力；弗莱运用的总体释义的方法对文学作品作整体考察，具有很大的包容性，实现了象征系统内部的融和，使他最终走向文化批评具有导向意义。
[Abstract]:In Frye's context, mythology is to interpret the religious beliefs, historical traditions and thinking about the universe in a society in its own way, with a cultural whole.In order to grasp the structural rules of literature as a whole from the perspective of mythology, Frey advocated the greatest characteristic of literary holistic criticism. Through his study of the Bible language, he established the Bible as a concentrated myth proposition and laid the foundation for his literary criticism as a whole. Fry's holistic criticism of literature is of great practical methodological significance. The study of typology regards the Bible as a coherent whole. This research method led him to discover the abundant and relatively stable images and narrative patterns contained in the Bible. These relatively stable images and narrative patterns are called "archetypes" in Frye's context. The archetypal criticism, which has great influence in Frye's theory, is also an integral part of Frye's overall literary criticism. The orderly cycle of literary narrative mode advocated by Fry and the integration of image are force proof. The method of "holism" of literature must require a comprehensive visual field. Fry's attention from literature itself to the social context of literary existence shows the deep reason why Fry made the overall criticism of literature. It is his efforts to change the dependence of literary criticism on other disciplines and to make literature a separate discipline. It realizes the internal fusion of symbolic system, and finally leads him to cultural criticism.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I711.06

【共引文献】