疾病的隐喻：解读麦克尤恩《爱无可忍》中的被爱妄想症

发布时间：2018-03-20 19:43

本文选题：《爱无可忍》　切入点：被爱妄想症　出处：《浙江师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：疾病在文学中通常都不是一种简单的现象。由于人们对疾病的隐喻性思维根深蒂固,疾病的意义经常都超出其医学范畴。本论文的焦点是关注伊恩·麦克尤恩小说《爱无可忍》中疾病被爱妄想症背后深刻的隐喻意义。文章主要从心理、社会文化及宗教三个方面呈现附着于其上的隐喻意义。从心理隐喻看,被爱妄想症不仅是普通的精神疾病,而且反应了一些心理问题。它实际上是由杰德压抑且孤独的情绪造成的,这暗示了人们漫无目的、压抑的生活。随着的时间的推移,它还会导致人们严重的异化,结果致使人们的心灵扭曲或疯癫,产生诸如杰德这种神秘的被爱妄想症等疾病。从社会文化隐喻看,像许多其它心理疾病患者一样,被爱妄想症的患者也经常被构建成“不正常”的边缘人,因为人们并没有把他们当成普通的精神病患者。更糟糕的是,被爱妄想症很特殊,医生并不清楚它的病因,这给现行秩序和知识体系带来了挑战。米歇尔·福柯曾说过任何一个威胁固有中心权力的人都会被边缘化。这是西文社会文化的一个症结。因此,被爱妄想症这种难以治愈的疾病也隐喻了西方国家顽固的文化病。除了顽固性这种症状外,这种疾病还带有浓厚的宗教色彩。它隐喻了现在的人们渐渐抛弃信仰,他们正面临信仰的危机。然而,他们需要信仰来平衡他们富有的物质生活和压抑的精神生活。所以,他们重新信仰上帝以寻找从无意义的生活中解脱的方法。最后一章总结了被爱妄想症的“传染性”和危害性,它象征一个时代的“时代病”。它也成为人们逃避这个异化的世界的方法之一。
[Abstract]:Disease is usually not a simple phenomenon in literature. Because people's metaphorical thinking about disease is deeply rooted, The meaning of disease often goes beyond its medical field. This paper focuses on the profound metaphorical meaning behind the love paranoia in Ian McEwan's novel, "beyond Love." Social culture and religion show metaphorical meanings attached to them. From the perspective of psychological metaphor, being paranoia is not only a common mental illness. And it reflects some psychological problems. It's actually caused by Jed's depressed and lonely mood, which suggests that people live aimlessly, depressed lives. Over time, it can also lead to serious alienation. As a result, people's minds are distorted or insane, resulting in diseases such as Jed's mysterious delusions of love. In sociocultural metaphors, like many other patients with mental illness, People with paranoia are often constructed as "abnormal" fringe people, because they are not treated as ordinary mental patients. Worse, paranoia is so special that doctors don't know what causes it. This poses a challenge to the existing order and knowledge system. Michelle Foucault once said that anyone who threatened the inherent central power would be marginalized. The untreatable disease of delusions is also a metaphor for the stubborn cultural disease in the West. In addition to the symptoms of obstinacy, the disease has a strong religious color. It is a metaphor for the gradual abandonment of faith by people today. They are facing a crisis of faith. However, they need faith to balance their rich material life with their oppressive spiritual life. They rebelieve in God in search of a way to extricate themselves from a meaningless life. The last chapter summarizes the "contagion" and harmfulness of paranoia. It symbolizes the disease of the times. It also becomes one of the ways to escape the alienated world.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074

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