论柳美里的家庭小说

发布时间：2018-03-22 08:15

本文选题：家庭崩溃　切入点：女性文学　出处：《曲阜师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：柳美里是日本当代文坛上的著名女作家，她的家庭小说独具特点，不仅具有深刻的社会内容和现实意义，而且手法独特，塑造的鲜明的人物形象，给现代日本文学发展增添了独特风景。柳美里的家庭小说主要有两方面的主题：“家庭崩溃”和“非血缘关系组成的家庭”。前者主要围绕传统家庭即以血缘、婚姻为纽带建立起来的家庭展开叙述，通过描写日益激化的家庭矛盾、亲人之间的相互抛弃来突出崩溃家庭中人物内心的痛苦。同时，在叙述过程中作者也隐性地批判了有些传统家庭的冷漠无情，为后来新型家庭模式的建立埋下伏笔。后者主要围绕新式家庭即不以血缘、婚姻为纽带，而以个体需要建立起来的家庭展开叙述，如与私生子丈阳、前男友东由多加组成的家庭。在这一主题中，作者通过描写在人生艰难时刻非血缘亲情带来的温暖与关怀，表现了因需而建家庭对自我生命的悉心关照，这也再次坚定了作者建立新式家庭的决心。柳美里笔下的人物性格也是多种多样的。沉迷赌博的父亲，放荡不羁的母亲，放任自流的妹妹，，冷漠无情的弟弟，还有冷眼旁观的自己，共同组成了传统的家庭。但正是有如此性格的人物存在，决定了家庭崩溃的必然。父母对家庭责任感的缺失，子女对亲情的缺失，都是使家庭最终走向悲剧的原因。反观非血缘关系组成的家庭，性格古怪却时刻为作者着想，在生命的最后时刻还不忘为作者母女规划未来的东由多加，无疑是冷冬中的一抹阳光，温暖人心的同时，更照亮了作者生的希望，给予她活下去的勇气。柳美里家庭小说的产生具有深刻的社会原因。封建传统的沿袭使得日本社会“男主外、女主内”的家庭生活模式一度固定，女性社会地位低下，得不到认可，这必然会激起反抗，由于经济实力薄弱，这种反抗还只是处于萌芽状态。而随着日本经济的高度发展，女性逐渐参加工作，走向社会，获取经济支配权，她们于是要求在社会各个领域自身地位的提升。因为文学源于生活，故涌现出一批女性文学作家，她们将对现实家庭的不满体现在文学作品中，以期能建立自己需要的，可以得到关爱的温暖家庭。虽然国内对于日本当代女性文学的研究成果丰富多彩，但专门论述某一日本女性作家的作品集合的文章还不多见，本文通过作品分析的方法，阐述了当代日本女性文学代表作家柳美里的家庭小说主题、人物性格特征以及小说体现的社会意义和影响，涉及作品有《家庭电影》《家梦已远》《命》《魂》《生》《声》等代表性小说，分别从带血缘关系的崩溃家庭和非血缘关系的亲密家庭两个角度叙述当代家庭内部的矛盾分歧，论证了体现在其作品中的非血缘关系新式家庭建立的客观条件和主观原因，得出了新式家庭的建立在日本当代女性作家眼中十分重要的结论，并且证明以柳美里为代表的新一代日本女作家的作品和思想观念也对世界女性文学的发展产生了重要影响。
[Abstract]:Liu Miri is a famous female writer in Japanese contemporary literature. Her family novel has unique characteristics, not only has the profound social content and practical significance, and unique style, shaping the distinctive characters, adding a unique landscape to the development of modern Japanese literature.
Liu Miri's family novels mainly have two aspects: the theme of "family breakdown" and "non consanguineous family". The former focuses on the traditional family by blood, marriage set up as a link to the family narrative, through the description of the increasing intensification of family conflicts, pro people between the figures highlight the collapse of the family to abandon in the heart of the pain. At the same time, in the process the author also implicitly criticized some of the traditional family indifference, for the later new family pattern foreshadowed the establishment. The latter mainly around the new family is not by blood, marriage as a link to the individual need to set up the family narrative, such as the illegitimate child Zhang Yang, former boyfriend East by more families. In this subject, the author through the description of life in difficult times non kinship brings warmth and care, reflects the need to build home The heart of the court's attention to self life has also renewed the determination of the author to build a new family.
Liu Miri's character varied. Addicted to gambling, father, mother, sister lead a fast, let things drift, indifference of his brother, and even himself, composed of the traditional family. But there is such a character, determines the inevitable collapse of family. The parents of missing family sense of responsibility, children lack of affection, are caused to family tragedy. In the unrelated family, but for the sake of eccentric moment, in the last moments of life did not forget to plan the future of the east by the author and her daughter, is undoubtedly a touch of the sun in the cold winter. Warm at the same time, the author illuminates more hope of life, give her the courage to live.
From Liu Miri's family novel has profound social reasons. Following the feudal tradition of Japanese society that "men, women inside the family lifestyle was fixed, women's low social status, lack of recognition, which inevitably aroused resistance, because of the economic strength is weak, resistance is only in its infancy. Along with the development of the Japanese economy, women gradually participate in the work, to society, to obtain economic dominance, so they require in all areas of society's advancement. Because the literature comes from life, the emergence of a group of female writers, they will be of real family dissatisfaction is reflected in the literary works, in order to can set up their own needs, can get the warmth of family care.
Although the domestic research on Contemporary Japanese female literature rich and colorful, but devoted to a collection of Japanese women writers of the articles are not much, this method works through the analysis, elaborated the contemporary Japanese women writers Liu Miri's family novels, social significance and influence character of the novel and that relates to works < family movie "" home "" life "" the soul dream has far if students > > and so on sound representative novels, describes differences within the modern family from two angles with the collapse of the family and kinship of unrelated close family, that reflect the objective conditions unrelated to establish new family in his works and subjective reasons, the establishment of the new family is very important in the contemporary female writers in Japan in the eyes of the conclusion, and prove that a new representative to Liu Miri The works and ideas of the Japanese women writers also have an important influence on the development of women's literature in the world.

【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I313.074

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