《我若忘记你，耶路撒冷》的叙事分析

发布时间：2018-03-23 08:52

本文选题：《我若忘记你　切入点：耶路撒冷》　出处：《青岛大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：威廉·福克纳是20世纪最有影响力的作家之一,也是现代小说写作技巧的伟大实验者。他不断地创新写作手法,常使用意识流、人称转换、时序颠倒、对位式结构等技巧。精湛的写作技巧与深刻的思想内容成就了其在文坛的卓越地位。《我若忘记你,耶路撒冷》是其第十一部小说,也是非约克纳帕塔法世系小说之一。他将两个看上去毫无关联的故事融合在同一部小说中,这样的写作手法使其-出版便引起很大的争议。小说中运用的叙事策略也很独特,值得我们深入探讨。本文以叙事学为理论基础,从叙事情境,叙事时间以及对位式结构入手,试图论述小说中叙事方法的作用及效果。福克纳通过小说中叙事焦点的转换,营造了主人公的生活环境,塑造了栩栩如生的人物形象；运用叙述时间中的顺序,时距和频率,强调了小说的重点情节,牢牢抓住了读者的视线,增强了作品的可读性；他通过运用对位式结构,使两个故事自然地融合又相互独立,这种安排不仅增强了故事的吸引力,而且引发了读者对于人生的深刻思考。他在《我若忘记你,耶路撒冷》中运用的叙事策略独特而精湛,呈献给读者的是叙事艺术赋予故事的张力和融合力,更是激发了读者对于责任、爱和自由等永恒主题的深刻思考。
[Abstract]:William Faulkner is one of the most influential writers of the 20th century and a great experimenter of modern novel writing techniques. His outstanding position in the literary world is achieved by his superb writing skills and profound ideological content. "if I forget you, Jerusalem" is his eleventh novel, and one of the non-Yokknapataphaphal novels. He merges two seemingly unrelated stories into the same novel, This writing technique causes great controversy on its publication, and the narrative strategy used in the novel is very unique, which is worthy of further discussion. Based on the theory of narratology, this paper tries to discuss the function and effect of narrative method in the novel from narrative situation, narrative time and contrastive structure. Faulkner created the living environment of the protagonist and created lifelike characters by changing the narrative focus in the novel, and emphasized the key plot of the novel by using the sequence, time distance and frequency of the narrative time. He grasped the reader's attention and enhanced the readability of the work. By using the opposite structure, he made the two stories naturally fused and independent of each other, which not only enhanced the attraction of the story, but also made it more attractive. And it caused the reader to think deeply about life. The narrative strategy he used in "if I forget you, Jerusalem" is unique and exquisite, presenting the narrative art to the reader with the tension and fusion of the story. It also inspires readers to think deeply about the eternal themes of responsibility, love and freedom.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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