论《饥饿游戏》三部曲中女主人公的生态意识

发布时间：2018-03-24 19:52

本文选题：苏珊柯林斯　切入点：《饥饿游戏》三部曲　出处：《湖南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：苏珊·柯林斯(Suzanne Collins,1962 )是美国成功的儿童电视节目编剧，也是全球知名的畅销作家。她所创作的《饥饿游戏》三部曲记叙了一部战争、奴役、反抗的历史。小说中以女主人公凯特尼斯为代表的青少年反抗压迫、亲近自然，且不断建立和扩大与他人的认同，这一主题蕴藏着深刻的生态思想。本文拟运用深层生态学的相关理论系统解读女主人公凯特尼斯的生态意识在《饥饿游戏》三部曲中的形成和发展。深层生态学家主张深层追问生态问题产生的根源，认为根治环境危机必须深入到意识形态的层面，，树立起生态中心主义的价值观念。本文旨从三个方面探讨凯特尼斯的生态意识：一是凯特尼斯生态意识形成的外部因素，这主要包含了帕纳姆国失衡的生态现状以及凯特尼斯的父亲、搭档皮塔及妹妹波利姆三人对其产生的重大影响；二是分析凯特尼斯生态意识的觉醒，主要体现为她亲近大自然、背弃饥饿游戏的残暴规则以及反抗极权政府等生态实践；三是阐释凯特尼斯的生态意识在《饥饿游戏》三部曲中的深化过程，即不断扩大自我认同对象范围的过程。凯特尼斯逐步将家人和朋友、地区的民众直至麻木不仁的都城市民纳入认同圈，其生态意识在这一不断扩大的认同中得以深化。通过文本分析，本文认为《饥饿游戏》三部曲中女主人公凯特尼斯生态意识的形成和发展实质是走出生态困境的探索。她不仅通过不断扩大认同这一内化的革命走向自我实现，而且对反压迫、反奴役的革命作出重大贡献。凯特尼斯的生态意识从无到有，从觉醒的状态随着小说情节的发展而不断成熟。
[Abstract]:Susan Collins Suzanne Collinsn 1962) is a successful American children's television screenwriter and world-renowned best-selling writer. Her Hunger Game trilogy chronicles a war, slavery, and enslavement. The history of revolt. In the novel, the young people represented by the heroine Kate Nice resist oppression, get close to nature, and constantly establish and expand their identity with others. This theme contains profound ecological thoughts. This paper intends to use the relevant theories of deep ecology to interpret the formation and development of the heroine Kate Nice's ecological consciousness in the Hunger Game trilogy. The deep ecologists advocate the deep inquiry into the origin of the ecological problems. The author thinks that it is necessary to go deep into ideology and set up the value of ecocentrism. This paper discusses Kitnis' ecological consciousness from three aspects: first, the external factors of the formation of Kitnis' ecological consciousness. This mainly includes the unbalanced ecological status quo in Parnum and the great influence of Kate Nice's father, partner Pitha and his sister Pollim on it. The second is to analyze the awakening of Kitness's ecological consciousness, which is mainly reflected in her closeness to nature. The third is to explain the deepening process of Kitnis' ecological consciousness in the Hunger Game trilogy. That is, the process of expanding the range of self-identification objects. Kitnis gradually brings family and friends, local people into the identification circle, and their ecological consciousness is deepened in this expanding identity. Through text analysis, This paper holds that the formation and development of the heroine Kate Nice's ecological consciousness in the Hunger Game is essentially an exploration out of the ecological dilemma. She not only realizes herself by expanding the identity of this internalized revolution, but also against oppression. The revolution against slavery made a great contribution. Kate Nice's ecological consciousness from scratch, from the state of awakening with the development of the plot of the novel and constantly mature.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I712.074

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