《五号屠

发布时间：2018-03-27 12:27

本文选题：人文主义　切入点：反战　出处：《河北师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：《五号屠场》是冯内古特一部关于士兵比利·皮格里姆穿越时空旅行经历的讽刺性小说。作为在20世纪现代图书馆排名第18位的英文小说,它被公认为冯内古特最有影响力并且最流行的小说。由于受二战的影响,包含了各种元素的《五号屠场》,展示了作者独特的人文主义色彩以及对人类社会未来的担忧。小说以独特的方式反映了社会现实而其中故事也是当时社会生活的真实写照。小说将现实与虚幻相互结合,在故事中提及二战中德累斯顿的空袭,越南战争以及20世纪60年代美国黑人的反贫困的骚乱等。尽管《五号屠场》十分受欢迎并受到关注,但是对其的研究仍然局限于后现代的写作策略方面。所以论文尝试从人文主义这一角度对《五号屠场》进行分析。人文主义重视人的价值和权利的以及无暴力的生活。它提倡人性的自由和人类道德的发展。在小说中主人公比利和其他角色的经历反映了人文主义的三个方面：反战意识,追求自由,对人类的发展的关注。通过文本的分析和理论的阐述,论文揭示了冯内古特的人的深切关怀以及对人性挣扎的关注。论文主要包括三章。第一章主要分析了小说的人文主义的反战意识特征,包括三个方面：对战争的谴责,同情遭遇以及对生命的尊重,论文通过对比利以及冯内古特自己遭遇的描述显示了其反战意识。第二章是研究了小说中人文主义的追求自由的特点,包括生存自由和选择自由两部分,论文揭示了冯内古特对当时人类的生活状况以及逃离屠场的愿望。第三章分析了冯内古特对人类发展的关注,包括克服软弱,追求生存价值和建立人生信念。最后论文总结到,在小说中冯内古特表现了他对不同人物的特殊的人文态度,尤其是对比利。这也证明了冯内古特独特的人文意识和人格特征。
[Abstract]:"Slaughterhouse 5" is a satirical novel by Vonnegut about soldier Billy Pilgrim's journey through time and space. It is the 18th English novel in the modern library of the 20th century. It is recognized as the most influential and popular novel of Vonnegut. "Slaughterhouse No. 5", which contains all kinds of elements, shows the author's unique humanism and worries about the future of human society. The novel reflects the social reality in a unique way, and the story is also the story of social life at that time. The novel combines reality with illusion, The story refers to the air strikes in Dresden during World War II, the Vietnam War and the anti-poverty riots of the 1960s among black Americans. Despite the popularity and attention of Slaughterhouse No. 5, However, the study is still limited to the post-modern writing strategy, so the thesis tries to analyze Slaughterhouse No. 5 from the perspective of humanism. Humanism values human values and rights and lives without violence. It advocates the freedom of human nature and the development of human morality. The experiences of Billy the protagonist and other characters in the novel reflect three aspects of humanism: anti-war consciousness. The pursuit of freedom and concern for human development. Through the analysis of the text and the theoretical elaboration, the paper reveals the deep concern of Vonnegut and his concern for the struggle of human nature. The first chapter mainly analyzes the anti-war consciousness characteristics of humanism in the novel, including three aspects: condemnation of war, sympathy and suffering, and respect for life. The thesis shows his anti-war consciousness by describing Billy and Vonnegut himself. The second chapter is to study the characteristics of humanism in the pursuit of freedom, including the freedom of existence and freedom of choice, the paper reveals the living conditions of Vonnegut and the desire to escape from the slaughterhouse. The third chapter analyzes Vonnegut's concern for human development, including overcoming weakness, pursuing survival value and establishing life belief. Finally, the thesis concludes that Vonnegut shows his special humanistic attitude towards different characters, especially to Billy, which also proves Vonnegut's unique humanistic consciousness and personality.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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