黑岛传治文学中的死亡主题

发布时间：2018-03-27 19:12

本文选题：死亡　切入点：混沌状态　出处：《华中师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：黑岛传治于昭和初年无产阶级文学高潮期登上日本文坛。大多数无产阶级作家在创作过程当中,注重“文学与政治”的关系,注重如何将“前卫”的问题意识以及社会问题导入文学作品。但是,黑岛的文学创作却与此不同。比起“前卫”的问题意识,黑岛似乎更关心下层人民的生活疾苦,并从中获取创作题材,留下许多不朽的名篇。一般来说,黑岛的文学作品大致分为农民文学、反战文学两类。黑岛文学当中常常出现对“死亡”的描写。黑岛文学中对“死亡”的描写有哪些特点?“死亡”主题对于整个黑岛文学有什么意义?本论文对以上问题进行了探讨。本论文分为以下六个部分。 “序言”和“第一章”介绍了黑岛传治的生平事迹和文学活动,并在先行研究的基础上提出了本论文的研究视点。第二章～第四章分三个部分对黑岛文学中的死亡主题进行了论述。第二章“混沌状态”部分论述了从黑岛文学全局来看,其对“死”的描写都存在一个普遍的特点,即“死”往往伴随着“混沌状态”的出现而出现。第三章“反战文学中的‘内地’”部分对黑岛反战文学中的死亡主题进行了论述。即,黑岛反战文学中的“死”几乎都与“内地”有着密切的关联。“死”意味着从背井离乡的状态中得到解脱。登场人物的“死”意味着“救赎”。第四章“农民文学中的‘故乡’”部分对黑岛农民文学中的死亡主题进行了论述。黑岛农民文学中,“故乡”蕴含着重大的意义。登场人物常常因为“离开故乡”而失去生的活力,从而丧命。 “结语”部分提出了结论。本论文分析总结了黑岛文学中“死亡”的几大特点。并通过对黑岛文学死亡主题的分析,提出对“故乡”的思考与反思是贯穿整个黑岛文学的主线,农民文学是整个黑岛文学的根基。同时还指出了充满死亡气息的黑岛文学中的“生”的机制。最后在本论文的基础之上,提出了今后的研究课题。
[Abstract]:During the high tide of proletarian literature in the early years of Zhaohe, most proletarian writers paid attention to the relationship between "literature and politics" in the process of creation. Pay attention to how to introduce "avant-garde" problem consciousness and social problems into literary works. However, Kuroshima's literary creation is different. Compared with "avant-garde" problem consciousness, Kuroshima seems to be more concerned about the lives of the lower class. And from which to obtain creative themes, leaving a lot of immortal masterpieces. Generally speaking, the literary works of Heidao can be divided into peasant literature and anti-war literature. The description of "death" often appears in Heidao literature. What are the characteristics of "death" in Heidao literature? What is the meaning of the theme of "death" to the whole Heidao literature? The above problems are discussed in this paper. This paper is divided into the following six parts. The preface and the first chapter introduce the life story and literary activities of Heidao, and put forward the research viewpoint of this thesis. Chapter 2-4 discusses the theme of death in Heidao literature in three parts. The second chapter, "chaotic state", discusses that from the overall situation of Heidao literature, the description of "death" has a universal characteristic, that is, "death" often appears with the appearance of "chaotic state". The third chapter, "the mainland" in the anti-war literature, discusses the theme of death in Heidao's anti-war literature. Almost all the "death" in Kuroshima's anti-war literature is closely related to "inland". "death" means to be freed from the uprooted state, and the "death" of the onstage characters means "redemption". The fourth chapter, "hometown of Peasant Literature", discusses the theme of death in the Peasant Literature of Heidao. In the Peasant Literature of Heidao, "hometown" contains great significance. The characters on stage often leave their hometown because of "leaving hometown". And lose the vitality of life, And die. The conclusion is put forward in the "conclusion" part. This paper analyzes and summarizes the characteristics of "death" in Heidao literature. Through the analysis of the theme of "death" in Heidao literature, it points out that the reflection and reflection on "hometown" is the main line running through the whole Heidao literature. The peasant literature is the foundation of the whole Heidao literature. At the same time, it points out the mechanism of "life" in Heidao literature, which is full of death. Finally, on the basis of this paper, the author puts forward the future research topics.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I313.06

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