《日瓦戈医生》中的环形结构

发布时间：2018-04-10 07:11

本文选题：帕斯捷尔纳克　切入点：《日瓦戈医生》　出处：《俄罗斯文艺》2013年03期

【摘要】：长篇小说《日瓦戈医生》在篇章布局、主要情节、人物关系和场景设置中都存在环形结构,即呈现出一种复现、呼应和对称。小说在总体布局上注重散文部分与诗歌部分之间的相互观照,在某些篇章的设置上也能让人明显感知其对称性。对于小说中的主要人物日瓦戈和拉拉,他们在生活地点上呈现出一种"重履旧迹"的趋势;在与周围人的关系上,二人在不同的时段却能与相同的人结识。对于小说中林林总总的次要人物,他们的现身也有一定的规律,日瓦戈在自己的生命中总是重逢故人,而这些次要人物的初现和复现一方面使小说回笼到日瓦戈和拉拉的爱情主题,与此同时也使我们的目光向外拓展。这种环形结构为我们解读文本提供了一种新的视角,且使小说具有一种平衡对称的几何美感,同时也起到强化主题、补充叙事、开拓内蕴等作用。此外,环形结构本身也包含了一些颇具哲理性的深层意蕴,体现出理性与非理性的交织和时间的延续性。
[Abstract]:In the novel "Dr. Zhivago", there is a circular structure in the layout of the text, the main plot, the relationship between the characters and the setting of the scene, that is, it presents a kind of repetition, echo and symmetry.In the overall layout of the novel, attention is paid to the mutual reflection between the prose part and the poetry part, and the symmetry of some texts can be obviously perceived.For the main characters in the novel, Zhivago and Lala, they have a tendency of "walking on the old track" in their living places, and in their relationship with the people around them, they can meet the same people at different times.For all the minor characters in the novel, their appearance also has a certain regularity. Zhivago is always reunited with the dead in his own life.On the one hand, the emergence and reappearance of these minor characters lead the novel back to the love theme of Zhivago and Lala, and at the same time, it makes our eyes expand outwards.This kind of circular structure provides us with a new angle of view to interpret the text, and makes the novel have a balanced and symmetrical sense of geometric beauty. At the same time, it also plays a role in strengthening the theme, supplementing narration, opening up the connotation and so on.In addition, the ring structure itself also contains some deep implications of philosophy, reflecting the interweaving of rationality and irrationality and the continuity of time.
【作者单位】：复旦大学中文系;
【分类号】：I512.074

【共引文献】