歌德狂飙突进时期作品中的反叛精神

发布时间：2018-04-11 14:11

本文选题：歌德 + 狂飙　；参考：《西安外国语大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文重点论述歌德狂飙突进运动时期作品中的反叛精神。论文首先将启蒙运动作为狂飙突进运动乃至反叛精神产生的文化背景进行了系统论述，，阐明其核心意义与目标。狂飙突进运动是在启蒙运动过度强调理性的趋势中产生的一次思想革命，它强调个人的自然权利、崇尚情感，因而一般认为狂飙突进运动是启蒙运动发展的必然结果。接着论文重点论述歌德在狂飙突进时期以“自然”和“天才”的概念为核心的文艺观，这两个概念的本质正是其作品中反叛精神的原始动力。最后，论文通过戏剧作品《铁手骑士葛茨·贝利欣根》（1773）论证对压抑人性自由的反抗；通过小说《少年维特的烦恼》（1774）论证对束缚人的自然情感的反抗；通过诗歌《普罗米修斯》（1785）论述对一切专制力量的反抗。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the rebellious spirit in the works of Goethe during the period of the breakout of Goethe.The paper first discusses the Enlightenment as the cultural background of the surge movement and even the rebellious spirit, and clarifies its core significance and goal.The violent advance movement is an ideological revolution produced by the enlightenment movement with excessive emphasis on rationality. It emphasizes the natural rights of the individual and advocates emotion, so it is generally considered that the surge movement is the inevitable result of the development of the enlightenment movement.Then the thesis focuses on Goethe's literary and artistic views, which are centered on the concepts of "nature" and "genius" in the period of violent advance, and the essence of these two concepts is the original motive force of rebellious spirit in his works.Finally, the thesis proves the resistance to the suppression of human freedom through the dramatic works, "Iron Knight Gertz Belixingen" 1773), and the resistance to the natural emotion of restraining people through the novel "the troubles of Young Witt" (1774).Through the poem Prometheus 1785) discusses the resistance to all autocratic forces.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I516.06

【共引文献】