怀特小说《人树》的生态意识解读

发布时间：2018-04-17 13:45

本文选题：人树 + 自然生态　；参考：《哈尔滨师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：帕特里克·怀特是澳大利亚当代最负盛名的的小说家，也是迄今为止唯一一位荣获诺贝尔文学奖的澳大利亚作家。他的创作跳出了所谓的澳大利亚化，是将欧洲文化和澳洲文化有机的融合到一起。使小说在富有澳大利亚特色的同时，又反映了人类所关心的深广主题。怀特的小说在内容上刻画了人们在澳大利亚上生活的艰辛和人与自然的生态关系、人与人之间的矛盾，，更着重探索人们精神上的空虚与痛苦，塑造人们心灵重压下的矛盾。从而反映了现代社会中人类所面临的各种生态危机。因此，本文以怀特的长篇小说《人树》为例，试图分析了其中蕴含的生态意识。论文由绪论、正文和结语三部分组成。其中绪论部分简要介绍了怀特本人和他的创作情况；及其国内外对他作品的研究现状，并指出本论文的研究价值和现实意义。正文部分分为四章：第一章“自然生态的诗意呈现”，介绍了小说中人与自然、动物之间的和谐共处以及在现代文明入侵丛林后带来的自然生态危机。第二章“社会生态下的人物刻画”分析了小说中不同的人物形象刻画，即乡村中的人与人的友爱互助和被城市文明物化的年轻人所产生的社会危机。第三章“现代文明中的精神生态”，具体分析了男女主人公所产生的精神危机，指出对小说生态性的解读，不止是停留在自然生态和社会生态两个层面。第四章“怀特关注生态意识的原因及其思想价值指向”，分析了怀特生态意识产生的社会文化背景，以及他希望找出疗救人类生态危机的出路。结语部分总结了本文的写作思路，并提出怀特对自己所给出的出路的困惑。笔者希望在今后的研究中作进一步的探求。
[Abstract]:Patrick White is Australia's most famous contemporary novelist and the only Australian writer to win the Nobel Prize for Literature.His creation jumped out of the so-called Australian culture, is the integration of European culture and Australian culture.While the novel is rich in Australian characteristics, it also reflects the deep and broad themes concerned by human beings.White's novels depict the hardship of people's life in Australia, the ecological relationship between man and nature, the contradiction between man and man, and focus on exploring the spiritual emptiness and suffering of people and shaping the contradiction under the pressure of people's mind.Thus reflecting the modern society in the human face of various ecological crises.Therefore, taking White's novel the Tree of Man as an example, this paper tries to analyze the ecological consciousness contained in it.The paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion.In the introduction part, the author briefly introduces White himself and his creation, and points out the research value and practical significance of this thesis.The text is divided into four chapters: the first chapter, "poetic presentation of natural ecology", introduces the harmonious coexistence of man, nature and animals in the novel and the natural ecological crisis brought by the invasion of the jungle by modern civilization.The second chapter, "characterization of characters in Social Ecology", analyzes the different characters in the novel, that is, the mutual love and mutual help between people in the countryside and the social crisis caused by the materialized young people of urban civilization.Chapter three, "spiritual Ecology in Modern Civilization", analyzes the spiritual crisis produced by the protagonists and heroines, and points out that the interpretation of the ecological nature of the novel is not confined to the two levels of natural ecology and social ecology.The fourth chapter, "the reason of White's concern about ecological consciousness and its ideological value orientation", analyzes the social and cultural background of the emergence of White's ecological consciousness, and he hopes to find a way out to cure and save human ecological crisis.The conclusion summarizes the thinking of this paper and puts forward White's perplexity about the way out.The author hopes to make further exploration in the future research.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I611.074

【参考文献】