以20世纪二三十年代中国乡土小说为视角重读赛珍珠的《大地》

发布时间：2018-04-22 22:32

本文选题：《大地》 + 比较　；参考：《山西大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：赛珍珠是美国文学史上第一位荣获诺贝尔奖的女作家,也是迄今为止唯一一位因描写中国题材的小说而获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。《大地》是赛珍珠最杰出的作品,作品中“她对中国农村生活所作的丰富而生动的史诗般的描述”,让她获得了巨大成功。《大地》讲述了一个勤劳朴实的中国农民的故事,展示了一个家庭的兴衰起伏。由于生在美国长在中国的赛珍珠具有中西结合的特殊文化背景,国内外学者大都从中西文化差异的角度研究赛珍珠及她的作品,也有学者从女性主义,殖民主义等其他角度对她的作品进行分析研究。本文试图运用比较文学研究的方法,以20世纪二、三十年代中国乡土小说为视角重新解读赛珍珠的《大地》。本论文共分为六章：概述部分对赛珍珠及《大地》进行了简要的介绍,对有关的国内外研究文献进行了较为细致的回顾。第一章从《大地》之前美国的中国人形象,赛珍珠的双重文化背景,20世纪二、三十年代中国乡土作家的创作背景三方面介绍了《大地》与20世纪二、三十年代中国乡土小说的创作背景；第二章分析了《大地》中中国农民的生活状况；第三章分析了《大地》中农民的土地情结；第四章分析了《大地》中农民的阶级意识；第五章分析了《大地》中女性的地位,第六章分析了《大地》中的伦理道德。通过对上述几个角度的分析,笔者认为与对中国农村社会了解更为深入的中国乡土作家的作品相比较,《大地》对于二、三十年代中国农村社会、农民的生存状况的描述是不真实的,作品未能反映当时中国农村生活和农民的出境的,这也是本文的创新之处。本论文通过比较研究为解读《大地》与20世纪二、三十年代中国乡土小说提供一个新的视角。
[Abstract]:Pearl Buck is the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in the history of American literature, and the only one who has won the Nobel Prize for Literature for her novels about Chinese subjects. The novel "her rich and vivid epic description of rural life in China" has made her great success. The Earth tells the story of a hardworking and simple Chinese farmer and shows the ups and downs of a family. Since Pearl Buck, born in the United States and born in China, has a special cultural background of combining China and the West, most scholars at home and abroad study Pearl Buck and her works from the perspective of cultural differences between China and the West, and some scholars also study her works from the perspective of feminism. Colonialism and other angles of analysis of her work. This paper attempts to reinterpret Pearl Buck's Land from the perspective of Chinese local novels in the twenties and thirties of the 20th century by using the method of comparative literature. This paper is divided into six chapters: the brief introduction of Pearl S. Buck and the Earth, and a detailed review of the domestic and foreign research literature. The first chapter introduces the "Earth" and the second half of the 20th century from three aspects: the Chinese image of the United States before the Earth, the dual cultural background of Pearl Buck and the background of the creation of Chinese local writers in the 1920s and 1930s. The second chapter analyzes the living conditions of Chinese peasants in "the earth"; the third chapter analyzes the peasants' land complex in "the earth"; the fourth chapter analyzes the class consciousness of the peasants in "the earth"; The fifth chapter analyzes the status of women in the Earth, and the sixth chapter analyzes the ethics in the Earth. Through the analysis of the above several angles, the author thinks that compared with the works of the Chinese local writers who have a deeper understanding of the Chinese rural society, "the Earth" is for the Chinese rural society in the twenties and thirties. The description of peasants' living conditions is not true, and the works fail to reflect the Chinese rural life and the peasants' departure from the country at that time, which is also the innovation of this paper. This thesis provides a new angle of view for the interpretation of the Earth and Chinese local novels in the twenties and thirties of the 20th century.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

【参考文献】