论《金银岛》中的人类价值观：基于文学伦理学视野下的研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 16:01

本文选题：《金银岛》 + 人类价值观　；参考：《宁波大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：小说《金银岛》包含“海洋”、“船只”、“水手”三维关系，每一维都是一个伦理场景。在每一个伦理语境中个人都有各自的伦理身份。整部小说正是围绕该三维关系发展。其中，“海洋”代表人与社会的关系；“船只”代表人与他人的关系；“水手”代表人与自我的关系。因此，理解并分析该三维关系是抓住整个故事的关键。在三维关系中，，每个人都有各自的伦理选择。在这篇论文中，笔者将采用文学伦理学的批评方法来分析三维关系。文学伦理学批评方法的基本功能就是理解并阐释文学作品，分析文学作品中的现象以及探讨作者、文学作品和读者之间的关系。因此，对于国内外学者来说分析文学作品中体现的伦理现象是必要的工作。笔者将从三维关系入手分析其中反映出的人类价值观。人类价值观的伦理错位是导致人类不同的价值观及不同伦理选择的根本原因。换言之，行为者价值观的伦理错位是导致其行恶的主观认知原因，因为邪恶是人类自由意志的产物并且与人类价值观有密切关系。所以,如果一个人的伦理价值产生了错位，他很有可能会转向邪恶。在三维关系中，正是不同的伦理选择区分出了善与恶。在每一个伦理环境中也恰恰是人类价值观的伦理错位决定了人类不同的伦理选择。小说中反映出的人类价值观并不是孤立存在或是作者虚构的，而是与十九世纪大英帝国的主流意识形态有着紧密联系的。
[Abstract]:The novel Treasure Island contains three-dimensional relationships: the Sea, the ship, and the Mariner, each of which is an ethical scene. In each ethical context, individuals have their own ethical identities. The whole novel revolves around this three-dimensional relationship. Among them, "sea" represents the relationship between man and society; "ship" represents the relationship between person and others; "sailor" represents the relationship between person and self. Therefore, understanding and analyzing the three-dimensional relationship is the key to grasp the whole story. In three-dimensional relationships, everyone has their own ethical choices. In this paper, the author will use the critical approach of literary ethics to analyze the three-dimensional relationship. The basic function of the methods of literary ethics criticism is to understand and interpret literary works, to analyze the phenomena in literary works and to explore the relationship among authors, literary works and readers. Therefore, it is necessary for scholars at home and abroad to analyze the ethical phenomena embodied in literary works. The author will analyze the human values reflected in the three-dimensional relationship. The ethical dislocation of human values is the root cause of different human values and different ethical choices. In other words, the ethical dislocation of the actor's values is the subjective cognitive reason leading to his evil behavior, because evil is the product of human free will and closely related to human values. So if a person's ethical values are misplaced, he is likely to turn to evil. In three-dimensional relations, it is different ethical choices that distinguish good from evil. In every ethical environment, it is the ethical dislocation of human values that determines the different ethical choices of human beings. The human values reflected in the novel are not isolated or fictional, but closely related to the mainstream ideology of the British Empire in the 19th century.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074

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