茨维塔耶娃诗歌中的死亡观念

发布时间：2018-04-26 18:09

本文选题：诗歌世界图景 + 观念　；参考：《吉林大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：观念（концепт）理论无论在俄罗斯还是在我国都是语言学界所关注的热点问题之一。观念是一个跨学科的术语，已经在认知语言学、心理语言学、语义学、语言文化学等多个学科广泛应用开来。观念是语言世界图景和诗歌世界图景的基础。语言世界图景是共性的，其创造者是整个民族，诗歌世界图景则是个人的，是在一个人（即该民族代表）的作品中创造出来的，因此，语言世界图景和在某一作者诗歌材料上重构的世界图景是相关联的。要系统地描述诗人的观念、世界观，就必须了解他的观念域。因此，分析作者个人的观念就成了我们迫切的任务。诗人所创造的观念域是异常丰富的，这是因为，诗歌世界图景中诗人自己的观念域与民族文化的观念域融为了一体。死亡是文学创作中永恒的主题，博大精深的俄罗斯文学也是如此。死亡是俄罗斯作家偏爱的主题，，并表现出一种继承性。俄罗斯女诗人茨维塔耶娃对死亡主题的偏爱，使得在她的作品中构建了独特的死亡世界，死亡观念得到了最充分的表达。本论文由三部分组成：引言，主体部分（第1章和第2章）和结语在引言中介绍了本课题的国内外研究现状，本课题研究的现实性，所采用的研究方法，研究新意和学术价值，以及论文框架和主要内容。在第1章诗歌世界图景中的观念研究中主要分析语言世界图景与诗歌世界图景的关系，研究作为语言世界图景和诗歌世界图景基础的观念在不同的学科视角下的分析方法，并探索诗歌世界图景中观念的分析方法。在第2章茨维塔耶娃诗歌中的死亡观念中首先分析了死亡主题与文学的关系以及俄罗斯文学对死亡主题的表达，接着回顾茨维塔耶娃及其创作之路；其次具体分析茨维塔耶娃诗歌中死亡观念的语义结构，通过与俄语语言世界图景中死亡观念的比较具体体现茨维塔耶娃诗歌中死亡观念的特点；然后，从茨维塔耶娃的家庭环境、社会阅历等方面探索她的死亡观念的成因及其文化渊源；最后总结分析茨维塔耶娃死亡观念的特点。本论文对诗歌世界图景中的观念分析具有一定的指导意义，可以帮助读者通过具体材料分析观念，是对观念分析的补充。另外，对作家及其作品的研究提供了一个新的方向，丰富了对茨维塔耶娃作品研究的角度和视野，并且对建立茨维塔耶娃的观念域打下了基础。此外，本文还提供一些值得借鉴的观念分析方法，供读者参考，以便读者从实际情况出发，选择合适的分析方法，以达到全面、深刻的分析。
[Abstract]:The theory of concept is one of the hot issues in the field of linguistics both in Russia and in China. Concept is an interdisciplinary term, which has been widely used in cognitive linguistics, psycholinguistics, semantics, language culture and other disciplines. Concept is the basis of the world picture of language and poetry. The picture of the world of language is common, its creator is the whole nation, and the picture of the world of poetry is personal, created in the works of one person (that is, the representative of that people), so, The world picture of language is related to the world view reconstructed from a certain author's poetic material. To systematically describe the poet's ideas and world views, one must understand his domain of ideas. Therefore, the analysis of the author's personal concept has become our urgent task. The concept domain created by the poet is extremely rich, because the poet's own concept domain and the national culture's concept domain in the poetic world picture melt into one body. Death is the eternal theme in literary creation, and so is the extensive and profound Russian literature. Death is the preferred theme of Russian writers and shows a kind of inheritance. The Russian poetess Zvitayeva's preference for the theme of death makes her work construct a unique world of death, and the concept of death is fully expressed. This thesis consists of three parts: introduction, main part (chapters 1 and 2) and conclusion. In the introduction, it introduces the present situation of the research at home and abroad, the reality of the research, the research methods, the new ideas and the academic value, as well as the framework and main contents of the thesis. In the first chapter, the author mainly analyzes the relationship between the linguistic world and the poetic world, and studies the analytical methods of the concepts, which are the basis of the linguistic world and the poetic world, from different subject perspectives. And explores the analysis method of the concept in the poetic world picture. In the second chapter, the author analyzes the relationship between the theme of death and literature and the expression of the theme of death in Russian literature. Secondly, it analyzes the semantic structure of death concept in Tsvetayeva's poetry, and shows the characteristics of death concept in Tsvitayeva's poetry by comparing it with the death concept in the world map of Russian language. This paper explores the causes and cultural origin of Tsvitayeva's concept of death from the aspects of her family environment and social experience, and finally summarizes and analyzes the characteristics of her concept of death. This paper has some guiding significance for the analysis of ideas in the world view of poetry, and can help readers to analyze their ideas through concrete materials, which is a supplement to the analysis of ideas. In addition, it provides a new direction for the study of writers and their works, enriches the perspective and vision of the study of Tsvetayeva's works, and lays a foundation for the establishment of the concept domain of Tsvetayeva. In addition, this paper also provides some valuable analytical methods for readers' reference, so that readers can choose the appropriate analysis methods from the actual situation, so as to achieve a comprehensive and profound analysis.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I512.072

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