《蜜蜂的秘密生活》的生态女性主义研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 07:33

本文选题：《蜜蜂的秘密生活》 + 生态女性主义理论　；参考：《东北师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：《蜜蜂的秘密生活》是苏·蒙克·基德的第一部小说。小说以其坚定、自信的语气,备受读者和评论家青睐。作为一部成长小说,《蜜蜂的秘密生活》展现了主人公,莉莉·欧文斯的成长成熟过程。莉莉经历了一系列的事情,在小说的结尾,她终于在自己的生活中担当起了积极主动的角色,逐渐走向成熟,成长为一名真正意义上的女性。国内外学者对此书的研究角度各有不同,但是关于深入探讨作者基德在小说中所体现出的生态女性主义思想的研究很少见。因此,本论文试图运用生态女性主义批评理论解读这部美国小说,说明这部作品通过描写处于上世纪六十年代的一位白人少女的成长变化,一方面表现出女性与自然的密切联系,他们相互慰藉又互相依赖；同时揭露父权文化下男权社会对自然和女性的压迫与统治。而对自然和女性实行双重统治的根源探究,即对父权制文化的批判,以及对重建和谐社会所做的努力正是生态女性主义文学批评的意义所在。本论文共分为五个部分： “引言”：这部分简要介绍作者苏·蒙克·基德的生平以及小说《蜜蜂的秘密生活》的主要情节和对这部小说的评论。第一章“生态女性主义简介”：本章介绍论文的理论依据——生态女性主义和生态女性主义文学批评,并阐明对该小说进行生态女性主义解读的可能性。第二章“自然与女性的双重困境”：本章分析小说中人与自然以及男性与女性之间的关系,并进一步指出自然与女性所受到的双重压迫的根源就在于父权制文化观念。第三章“自然与女性的双重反抗”：本章将进一步阐述小说中面对压迫,自然与女性的反抗。自然对人类进行报复,女性则通过亲近自然,追求自我完善来解构并颠覆父权制。他们的目的在于重建一个人类与自然能够健康共存的和谐社会。 “结语”：这部分对整篇论文进行总结,并指出虽然生态女性主义抨击了导致对女性与自然双重统治的父权制,但其更倡导通过追求并重建和谐社会来化解这个新世纪的人类精神危机。
[Abstract]:The Secret Life of the Bee is Sue Munk Kidd's first novel. With its firm and confident tone, the novel is popular with readers and critics. As a growth story, the Secret Life of the Bee reveals the maturity of Lily Owens, the protagonist. Lily has experienced a series of events, and at the end of the novel, she finally takes on the active role in her life, and gradually matures to become a real woman. Scholars at home and abroad have different perspectives on the study of this book, but it is rare to explore the ecological feminism thought embodied by author Kidd in his novels. Therefore, this thesis tries to use the theory of ecological feminist criticism to interpret the American novel, which illustrates the growth and changes of a white girl in the 1960s. On the one hand, it shows the close relationship between women and nature, and they are mutually comforting and interdependent. At the same time, they expose the oppression and domination of nature and women by patriarchal society under patriarchal culture. The root of the dual domination of nature and women, that is, the criticism of patriarchal culture and the efforts to rebuild a harmonious society, is the significance of eco-feminist literary criticism. This thesis is divided into five parts: Introduction: this section briefly introduces the life of author Sue Munk Kidd, the main plot of the novel the Secret Life of the Bee and its comments. Chapter one "brief introduction to Eco-feminism": this chapter introduces the theoretical basis of the thesis-Eco-Feminism and Eco-feminism Literary criticism, and clarifies the possibility of eco-feminist interpretation of the novel. Chapter two, "the dual predicament of Nature and Women": this chapter analyzes the relationship between man and nature and between men and women, and further points out that the root of the double oppression between nature and women lies in the patriarchal cultural concept. Chapter three, "dual Resistance between Nature and Women": this chapter will further elaborate the face of oppression, nature and female resistance in the novel. Nature retaliates against human beings, while women deconstruct and subvert patriarchy by being close to nature and pursuing self-perfection. Their aim is to rebuild a harmonious society in which man and nature can coexist healthily. Conclusion: this part summarizes the whole paper and points out that although eco-feminism attacked the patriarchal system that led to the dual domination of women and nature, But it advocates to resolve the crisis of human spirit in the new century by pursuing and rebuilding harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：I712

【引证文献】