评《紫色》中西丽从自我否定到独立的成长历程

发布时间：2018-05-09 07:52

本文选题：妇女主义 + 自我否定　；参考：《辽宁大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：艾丽斯沃克以她的作品《紫色》赢得普利策奖而著名,她是当代最显著,最著名的黑人女性作家之一。由于作品《紫色》的出版，艾丽斯沃克被授予“国家书评奖”和“美国图书奖”。她最著名的小说《紫色》为艾丽斯·沃克赢得来自世界各地的荣誉。由于成长在奴隶制时期，黑人妇女不论在家庭还是社会都处在最低的地位,同时也遭到黑人男性的歧视,因此艾丽斯·沃克对黑人女性的命运有着深刻的理解。她文学作品的主要内容大部分是关注黑人女性的问题。她不仅描绘黑人妇女的爱和恨,而且描写黑人女性对权利和身份的寻求。她还介绍了新的术语“女性主义”。本论文从艾丽丝·沃克的妇女主义解读女主人公-西丽如何摆脱自卑，恢复意识最终获得经济上、精神上和社会上的独立。本论文不仅树立了一位新的女性形象并且呼吁全国妇女追求自我在经济上、精神上和社会上的独立。本论文由三部分构成。第一部分是引言部分。这部分简要地介绍了作者艾丽斯·沃克、她的小说、国内外对小说的评论以及妇女主义理论。第二部分是论文的主体，由三部分组成。第一章，描绘西丽产生自卑感的过程。由于父权制的压迫，家庭爱的缺失和克己导致了西丽的自卑感。她不仅经常被继父蹂躏和鞭打而且连续遭到丈夫的侵犯和侮辱。其次，幼年家庭爱的缺失导致了西丽的麻木和自卑。当她还是孩子时，母亲就已去世，因此她几乎没有得到母爱。当西丽的继父,阿尔伯特,厌倦西丽时，他把西丽丢到另一个深渊——Mr._的家。在Mr._家里没有人爱她。她的丈夫把他看作性娱乐的对象，Mr._的孩子把她当作奴隶。西丽的主要作用是满足他们的要求。无论Mr._的孩子多么残酷对待她,她依然保持着沉默,克制自己。她把自己想象成一棵没有发言权的树。第二章，描述了西丽的觉醒历程。在姐妹情的帮助和模范人物的影响下，西丽从屈服开始反抗，并且有勇气去反抗不平等的对待。她开始给上帝写信并向上帝倾诉她的痛苦。通过写信给上帝，西丽觉察到了自己的遭遇和压迫。得知上帝的无助后，，她开始写信给妹妹-耐蒂。通过写信给耐蒂，她得知了自己的身份根源，唤醒了她从新获得尊严的意识。其次，姐妹情和模范人物的影响在西丽的觉醒历程中起了很大的作用。她的妹妹-耐蒂在各方面教导他，鼓励她去争取自由；她的儿媳妇-索菲亚,让她意识到做人的权利，她的不屈精神深刻地影响了西丽；莎格,西丽丈夫的情人,不仅给予西丽精神上的支持,而且给予经济上的援助。莎格是唯一愿意倾听西丽痛苦的人，也是唯一使西丽感受到爱的人。她借钱给西丽，并帮她开了自己的公司。居住在西丽身边的这三个人成功地帮助西丽恢复了意识第三章，阐述西丽如何完成她经济上、精神上和社会上的独立。首先,她利用自己的天赋:例如缝被子和做裤子获得了经济上的独立。她通过自己的努力还拥有了自己的房子。其次,她有足够的勇气离开家去追求她的事业,并且对上帝有了新的认识，摆脱了她的精神束缚。第三,她改变了自己与男人的关系并赢得了和男人一样的平等和尊重，获得了社会上的独立。第三部分是结论。结论指出了本论文的意义。只有当妇女达到经济上、精神上和社会上的独立,她们才获得和男人一样的平等,最终从压迫中解放出来。
[Abstract]:Alice Walker , one of the most prominent and well - known black women writers , won the Pulitzer Prize for her work , Purple Mountain , which was awarded the National Book Review and the American Book of Books . Her most famous novel , Princess Purple , earned the honor of Alice Walker from all over the world .

As a result of the growth during the period of slavery , black women are at the lowest status both in the family and society , and are discriminated against by black men , so Alice Walker has a profound understanding of the fate of black women . The main part of her literary works is to pay attention to black women . She not only describes the love and hate of black women , but also describes the search for rights and identities of black women . She also introduces the new term " feminism " .

This thesis sets up a new female image and calls for the national women to pursue self - economic , spiritual and social independence . This thesis not only sets up a new female image and calls on the whole nation to pursue self - economic , spiritual and social independence . The first part is the introduction part . This part briefly introduces the author Alice Walker , her novel , the domestic and foreign comments on the novel and the women ' s theory .

The second part is the main body of the thesis , which consists of three parts .

In the first chapter , the process of creating inferiority was described . As patriarchy ' s oppression , the absence of family love and the self - esteem of Xili were caused by the absence of family love . And when she was a child , her mother had passed away , so she lost almost no mother ' s love . When she was a child , she was almost unloved . And when she was a child , she remained silent and restrained herself . She imagined herself as a tree without a say .

In the second chapter , the awakening of Celi was described . Under the influence of the help of the sisters and the influence of the model characters , Celi began to revolt and had the courage to fight against the unequal treatment . She began to write to God and confide to God . By writing to God , she began to write to her sister .
Her daughter - in - law , Sofia , made her aware of the right of a person , and her unbending spirit had a profound effect on Celia ;
Sarge , her husband ' s lover , not only gave Celia ' s spiritual support , but also gave her financial assistance . It was the only one willing to listen to the pain of Celia , and the only one who had felt love . She lent her money to Celia and helped her open her own company . The three people who lived close to Sie successfully helped Celili to regain consciousness .

In chapter 3 , she explains how Sie finished her economic , spiritual and social independence . First , she took advantage of her talents : for example , quilt and pants were financially independent . She had enough courage to leave home to pursue her career , and she had a new understanding of God and got rid of her spiritual restraint . Third , she changed her relationship with men and earned the same equality and respect as men , and gained social independence .

The third part is the conclusion . The conclusion points out the significance of this paper . Only when women achieve economic , spiritual and social independence , they have the same equality as men , and finally free from oppression .

【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

【参考文献】