声音与权力:文本中的意义生产理论

发布时间：2018-05-18 15:46

本文选题：声音 + 权力　；参考：《当代文坛》2013年01期

【摘要】："文化是那些有权者和无权者之间永恒的斗争场所"。在这里各种声音相互交汇,从而在交流中实现意义的生产。可以说文化领域的声音权力的斗争是争取意义的斗争。长篇小说是用艺术方法组织起来的社会性的杂语现象。在这里各种声音间的相互斗争最终均服务于生产文本的意义。主流文化的小说家允许从属阶级的声音进入自己的文本,经过各种声音的对话、协商,最终生产出符合自己利益的文本意义,从而巩固了自己的主流地位;而亚文化的小说家则在引入主导阶级的权威声音的同时,通过斗争生产出自己的文本意义,从内部解构主流文化霸权并建构自己的权威。可见小说既是对权威的解构,也同时是对新的权威的巩固与重构。本文主要以叙述文本为研究对象,结合经典叙事学与后经典叙事学及巴赫金对话理论,试图探讨叙事文本的各声音主体:作者、隐含作者、叙述者、人物、受述者、隐含读者和读者是如何相互合作,相互斗争共同生产出文本的意义。
[Abstract]:Culture is the eternal arena of struggle between the powerful and the powerless. Here the various sounds intersect each other, thus realizing the production of meaning in the communication. It can be said that the cultural field of voice power struggle is a struggle for meaning. The novel is a social interlanguage phenomenon organized by artistic methods. The struggle between voices here ultimately serves the meaning of producing text. The novelists of the mainstream culture allow the voices of the subordinate class to enter their own texts, and through the dialogue and negotiation of various voices, they finally produce the textual meaning that conforms to their own interests, thus consolidating their mainstream position. The novelists of subculture, while introducing the authoritative voice of the dominant class, produce their own textual significance through struggle, deconstruct the dominant cultural hegemony from within and construct their own authority. It can be seen that the novel is not only the deconstruction of authority, but also the consolidation and reconstruction of new authority. This paper focuses on narrative texts, combining classical narratology with post-classical narratology and Bakhtin's dialogue theory, and attempts to explore the various vocal subjects of narrative texts: author, implied author, narrator, character, narrator, narrator and narrator. Implicit readers and readers are how to cooperate with each other and struggle with each other to produce the meaning of the text.
【作者单位】：四川大学外国语学院;
【基金】：四川省哲学科学研究课题“美国南方文学中的见证叙事策略研究”成果,项目编号:SC12B049
【分类号】：I106.4

【共引文献】