论易卜生诗歌中易卜生的精神世界与精神形态

发布时间：2018-05-20 03:20

本文选题：易卜生 + 诗歌　；参考：《华中师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：易卜生是一个对诗人的使命和价值有着深刻认识和强烈追求的诗人。他强调对自我的审视,强调诗人与时代的交融统一。他在诗歌中展示了广阔的精神世界,主要是三个方面：探视自我内在世界；追寻人生理想,反思人生过往；关注民族与世界。本文将着力于文本细读,结合精神分析学等相关理论以及挪威历史、易卜生传记与书信等相关知识,分析易卜生在诗歌中展现出的精神世界,探讨诗歌中易卜生的精神形态,进而分析其诗歌创作的得与失,这种得失与易卜生的诗学观念的联系。本文分为三个部分：绪论、正文以及结语。绪论部分,介绍与阐释“易卜生诗歌中的易卜生的精神世界与精神形态”的现象与概念,分析易卜生诗歌研究现状,介绍本文的思路与相关概念,阐述本文的创新与研究方法。第二部分是正文,分为四章。第一章,分析诗歌中易卜生对自我内在世界的抒写。一是易卜生对现实人世的体验：抒写爱情中的敏感心绪,表达爱情与婚姻二元对立的思想观念；抒写梦幻世界,填补内心世界的理想与现实处境的落差；二是对灵魂深处邪恶与阴暗的弃绝以及真诚与善良的追求。这一部分诗歌易卜生的精神形态呈现两个特征：主体精神的局限性与一览无遗。第二章,分析易卜生对理想人生的追寻。在经历人生苦痛以后的易卜生获得更为坚定的人生信念。他的理想的人生的追求主要表现为追寻精神的贵族,人生的诗意化两个方面。第三章,围绕分析《在高原》与《泰尔耶·维根》所展现的追求离群索居的精神自由与珍视现实人生幸福的两种人生展开。两首诗歌的创作前后相继,展现出的两种人生形成鲜明的对比。这样两种人生的思考,与易卜生的个性气质和他当时的人生处境相关。这一部分诗歌易卜生的精神形态具有节制与象征的特质。第四章,围绕诗歌中所展现的诗人对民族与世界问题的关注展开。对民族的关注,主要表现为诗人浓郁的民族情感和双重的民族观念。对世界问题的关注主要表现为对邪恶与黑暗现象的批判,以及世界精神革命的呼唤。这一部分诗歌易卜生的精神形态呈现为主体精神的薄弱与缺失。第三部分是文章的结语。总结诗歌中易卜生精神世界的三个维度,早期,探视自我内在世界；中期,反思人生；后期,关注民族与世界。在此基础上,进而总结易卜生的主体精神呈现的三种不同形态：早期,主体精神具有局限性,在诗歌中呈现一览无遗的特征；后期,诗人的主体精神相当薄弱甚至缺失；中期,具有节制与象征的特质。三种不同的精神形态下易卜生的诗歌创作存在缺失。继而分析这种缺失的原因：诗人诗学观念的不稳定性。
[Abstract]:Ibsen is a poet who has a deep understanding and strong pursuit of the poet's mission and value. He emphasized the self-examination and the unity of the poet and the times. In his poems, he shows the broad spiritual world, mainly in three aspects: to visit the inner world of himself; to pursue the ideal of life, to reflect on the past of life; and to pay attention to the nation and the world. This paper will focus on reading the text, combining the relevant theories of psychoanalysis and Norwegian history, Ibsen biographies and letters, to analyze Ibsen's spiritual world in his poems, and to explore the spiritual form of Ibsen in poetry. Then it analyzes the gain and loss of his poetry creation and the relation between this gain and loss and Ibsen's poetic idea. This article is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction part introduces and explains the phenomenon and concept of "Ibsen's spiritual world and spiritual form in Ibsen's poetry", analyzes the present research situation of Ibsen's poetry, introduces the ideas and related concepts of this paper, and expounds the innovation and research methods of this paper. The second part is the text, which is divided into four chapters. In the first chapter, Ibsen's expression of the inner world of self is analyzed. One is Ibsen's experience of the real world: expressing the sensitive mood in love, expressing the idea of binary opposition between love and marriage, expressing the dream world, filling the gap between the ideal and the realistic situation of the inner world; The second is the rejection of evil and darkness in the soul and the pursuit of sincerity and goodness. There are two characteristics of Ibsen's spiritual form in this part: the limitation of the subject spirit and a clear view. Chapter two analyzes Ibsen's pursuit of ideal life. Ibsen gained a stronger belief in life after suffering from life. His pursuit of ideal life is mainly embodied in the pursuit of spiritual nobility and poetic life. The third chapter focuses on the analysis of the pursuit of isolated spiritual freedom and the cherishing of the happiness of real life. Before and after the creation of the two poems, the two kinds of life show a sharp contrast. The thought of these two kinds of life is related to Ibsen's personality and his life situation at that time. The spiritual form of Ibsen in this part of poetry has the characteristics of temperance and symbolism. The fourth chapter focuses on the poet's concern about the national and world problems. The attention to the nation is mainly manifested in the poet's strong national emotion and dual national concept. Attention to world problems is mainly manifested in the criticism of evil and dark phenomena, as well as the call of the world spiritual revolution. The spiritual form of Ibsen in this part is the weakness and absence of the subject spirit. The third part is the conclusion of the article. This paper summarizes the three dimensions of Ibsen's spiritual world in poetry. In the early period, he visits the inner world of himself; in the middle period, he reflects on life; and in the later period, he pays attention to the nation and the world. On this basis, three different forms of Ibsen's subject spirit are summarized: in the early stage, the subject spirit has its limitations, and it presents a clear and clear feature in poetry; in the later period, the subject spirit of the poet is quite weak or even absent; in the middle period, the subject spirit of the poet is quite weak or even absent. A trait of moderation and symbolism. Under three different spiritual forms, Ibsen's poetry creation is deficient. Then it analyzes the reasons for this deficiency: the instability of poet's poetic concept.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I533.072

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