评价理论下的《圣经》主客体关系研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 08:11

本文选题：评价理论 + 《圣经》　；参考：《南京理工大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文从Martin的评价理论视角,透过评价理论的子系统出发对基督教文学经典《圣经》里的主客体关系进行解读和分析。本文研究了作为《圣经》主体的上帝,对于《圣经》的客体即上帝的选民和外邦人有怎样的态度情感,《圣经》中的介入资源的特点,多声的实现方式以及探索了《圣经》当中情态的人际意义。透过分析得出,在态度子系统中,上帝和他的选民,以及外邦人之间的亲疏关系是不同的。上帝与他的选民之间的相互态度是倾向正面积极的。他们之间的互动也多于上帝与外邦人之间的互动。上帝对外邦人的态度是消极否定的,他的大多数态度是透过对外邦人行为的判断实现的。在介入子系统中,《圣经》里多声的实现大部分是靠否认来完成的。主客体都是通过否认别人的观点来实现自己观点的表达,在这些介入资源里,收缩使得各表达的观点更加“真实”,“可靠”。上帝透过使用情态助动词来显示他的权柄和能力,以及在他与客体关系中处于金字塔的顶端,拥有最高的权利和地位。这些情态助动词起到了拉近,融合上帝和他的选民之间的关系的作用,具有积极的意义。本文旨在透过评价理论的分析,进一步对这一宗教文本进行阐释和解读,由于《圣经》对西方文化和西方国家人民的深远影响,本文从语言学角度分析,进一步加深了读者对《圣经》以及西方文化的了解。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of Martin's evaluation theory, this paper interprets and analyzes the relationship between subject and object in the classic of Christian literature, the Bible, through the subsystem of evaluation theory. This paper studies how God, as the main body of the Bible, has the attitude and emotion towards the object of the Bible, that is, the voters of God and the Gentiles, and the characteristics of the intervening resources in the Bible. The realization of multi-tone and the exploration of the interpersonal meaning of modality in the Bible. The analysis shows that in the attitude subsystem, the relationship between God, his voters and Gentiles is different. The attitude between God and his voters is positive. There was also more interaction between them than between God and the Gentiles. God's attitude toward Gentiles is negative, and most of his attitudes are realized through judgment of Gentiles' behavior. In the intervention subsystem, the realization of multiple sounds in the Bible is mostly accomplished by denial. The subject and object realize the expression of their own views by denying the views of others. In these intervening resources, the contraction makes the views expressed more "real" and "reliable". God shows his power and ability through the use of modal auxiliary verbs, as well as being at the top of the pyramid in his relationship with the object, having the highest power and position. These modal auxiliary verbs play a positive role in bringing together the relationship between God and his voters. The purpose of this paper is to further explain and interpret this religious text through the analysis of evaluation theory. Due to the profound influence of the Bible on Western culture and the people of western countries, this paper analyzes it from a linguistic point of view. It further deepens readers' understanding of the Bible and Western culture.
【学位授予单位】：南京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I106.99

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