杜拉斯小说的隐喻世界

发布时间：2018-05-24 11:01

本文选题：杜拉斯 + 隐喻　；参考：《广西师范学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本论文主要以雅各布森的隐喻理论为基础，并结合当代隐喻诗学理论，分析杜拉斯小说的隐喻性。在杜拉斯的小说中，隐喻是多层面的。她通过小说语言的隐喻，把联想系列置入句段关系，使词与词在共时性的聚合中分娩出了更多意义，正是在词语的双重影像与多重意义中，语言突出了雅各布森所谓的诗性功能；情节隐喻则是她将语句层面的隐喻扩展到更大的语义单位，，一方面体现在叙事方法上的反复叙述，即利用纵向聚合关系组成的结构去投入叙事的常规线性程序排列，造成了小说文本诗歌般的回环往复，并使得其众多作品串联而成为了一个庞大的隐喻系统，另一方面体现在小说结构上则是通过“双层复调结构”在不同经验领域建立“相似性”使两个看似毫无关系的情节互为隐喻；意象隐喻则更加凸显其个人精神特质，在她的世界里既有花之绽放凋零，亦有歌之缠绕不息。居于深层的等待、欲望、疯狂之骨架，与构成小说的外在形态相互交融相互渗透而形成为一个具有深厚美学价值的有机整体。通过对杜拉斯小说隐喻的分析，我们认为隐喻是通过独特的表达形式，战胜线性的时序，构建了话语的垂直关系，从而将存在的各种可能性并置于语言空间中，这既实现了杜拉斯打破传统小说写法，构建其完整小说世界的理想，也为我们提供了一个审视文学作品的独特角度。
[Abstract]:Based on Jacobson's metaphorical theory and contemporary metaphorical poetics, this thesis analyzes the metaphorical nature of Duras' novels. In Duras' novels, metaphor is multidimensional. Through the metaphor of the novel language, she puts the associative series into the relationship of sentence paragraphs, which makes words and words give birth to more meanings in the synchronic aggregation. It is in the double images and multiple meanings of words that she gives birth to more meanings. Language accentuates Jacobson's so-called poetic function, while plot metaphor is her extension of sentence-level metaphor to a larger semantic unit, on the one hand, repeated narration in narrative methods. That is to say, by using the structure of longitudinal aggregation relation to put into the conventional linear programming arrangement of narration, the novel text has a poetic reciprocation, and many of its works are in series and become a huge metaphorical system. On the other hand, in the structure of the novel, the "double polyphony structure" is used to establish "similarity" in different fields of experience so that two seemingly unrelated plots can be regarded as metaphors, while image metaphors are more prominent in their individual spiritual characteristics. In her world, there are flowers blooming and withered, but also the winding of songs. The deep wait, desire, crazy skeleton and the external form of the novel intermingle with each other and form an organic whole with profound aesthetic value. Through the analysis of the metaphor in Duras' novel, we think that metaphor is to construct the vertical relationship of utterance through the unique expression form, overcoming the linear time series, thus putting all kinds of possibilities in the language space. This not only realizes Duras' ideal of breaking traditional novel writing and constructing his complete novel world, but also provides us with a unique angle to examine literary works.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I565.074

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