《生活在海上的人们》和《蟹工船》中出现的海上劳动者像

发布时间：2018-06-15 04:11

本文选题：叶山嘉树 + 小林多喜二　；参考：《华中师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：叶山嘉树和小林多喜二都是日本有名的无产阶级文学作家,他们分别创作了很多优秀的无产文学作品。说起他们各自的代表作,不用说,叶山嘉树的是长篇小说《生活在海上的人们》,而小林多喜二的则是中篇小说《蟹工船》。而且,在日本20世纪2、30年代的无产阶级文学运动的过程中,身处不同的文学阵营的他们两位作家所创作的这两部代表作却有着很多相似的地方。因此,本论文从上面提到的这两部作品中出现的海上劳动者形象这一角度出发,分析和探讨它们的相同点和不同点,并考察了这两部作品中描写的劳动斗争和当时的日本无产阶级运动的关联。本论文有以下七个部分构成：前言部分,回顾了笔者与叶山嘉树和小林多喜二这两位作家的“认识”过程,并且简单说明了以这两部作品为例的原因。在两部作品中,主人公都是在出海的船上工作的底层劳动者,主题都是这些劳动者发动的罢工以及斗争。在第一章里,首先,简单的分别介绍了叶山嘉树和小林多喜二的生涯以及所创作的文学作品。在20世纪2、30年代的日本无产阶级文学运动中,两位作家处在不同的文学阵营中,这在他们所创作的文学作品中也多有反映。因此,接着简单介绍了叶山嘉树在文艺战线派的活动情况和小林多喜二在战旗派的活动情况,并且探讨了各自所属文学派别给二位作家带来的影响。最后,分别从中国和日本两方面总结归纳了关于二位作家以及他们的作品的先行研究。第二章里,主要论述了作为本论文的研究对象的两部作品《生活在海上的人们》和《蟹工船》。在第一节,简单介绍了《生活在海上的人们》的故事梗概,并说明了它在日本文学史上的重要意义。第二节则简单介绍了《蟹工船》的主要梗概,并说明了它在文学史上的存在意义。第三节则把这两部作品进行了对比分析,考察了两部作品的相似点和不同点。第三章里,主要围绕着两部作品中出现的海上劳动者的形象进行了分析。就像上面说过的那样,在两部作品中,主人公都是在出海的船上工作的底层劳动者,主题都是这些劳动者发动的罢工以及斗争,但是这些劳动者形象既有相同之处也有不同之处,所以分别从劳动形态、劳动者姿态、反抗方式和斗争理论这三个角度进行了探讨。第四章中,主要围绕这两部作品和当时日本社会发生的劳动运动进行了阐述。第一节里探讨了两部作品中出现的海上劳动者形象的特征。第二节,从这两部小说的特征到二位作家的创作风格的不同都进行了考察。第三节则以两部作品中描写的劳动斗争(罢工)和当时的日本无产阶级运动的关联为中心进行了论述。结语部分,对上面的所有内容进行了归纳总结,提出了结论和今后的研究课题。第七部分,是参考文献和谢词。
[Abstract]:Yeh Yamamatsu and Kobayashi Kobayashi are famous proletarian literary writers in Japan. Speaking of their respective masterpieces, it goes without saying that Ye Shanjia's novel, people living at Sea, is the novella Crab Boat. Moreover, in the process of the proletarian literature movement in Japan in the 1920s and 1930s, there were many similarities between the two masterpieces written by their two writers in different literary camps. Therefore, from the point of view of the above mentioned two works, this paper analyzes and discusses their similarities and differences. The relation between the labor struggle described in the two works and the Japanese proletarian movement at that time was investigated. This thesis is composed of the following seven parts: the preface part reviews the process of "cognition" between the author and the two writers, Ye Shanjia and Xiaolin Duoxi, and simply explains the reasons for taking these two works as an example. In both works, the protagonist is the bottom-class laborer who works on a boat at sea on the subject of strikes and struggles by these laborers. In the first chapter, firstly, it introduces the career of Ye Shan-shu and Yuki Olam respectively and their literary works. In the Japanese proletarian literature movement in the 1920s and 1930s, the two writers were in different literary camps, which was also reflected in their literary works. Therefore, this paper briefly introduces the activities of Ye Shanjia in the literary and artistic front and the activities of Xiaolin Duoxier in the flag school, and probes into the influence of their respective literary schools on the two writers. Finally, the author summarizes the two writers and their works from two aspects: China and Japan. In the second chapter, two works, people living at Sea and Crab boats, which are the objects of this thesis are discussed. In the first section, a brief introduction to the story of people living at sea is given, and its significance in the history of Japanese literature is explained. The second section briefly introduces the main outline of Crab boat, and explains its existence significance in the history of literature. The third section compares the two works and examines their similarities and differences. The third chapter, mainly around the two works appeared in the image of the sea workers were analyzed. As mentioned above, in both works, the protagonists are the underclass workers who work on the boat at sea, and the theme is the strikes and struggles launched by these workers. But there are similarities and differences in the images of these workers, so this paper discusses the labor form, the attitude of workers, the way of resistance and the theory of struggle. The fourth chapter focuses on the two works and the labor movement in Japanese society at that time. The first section discusses the features of the images of the sea laborers in the two works. The second section, from the characteristics of the two novels to the two writers of the different writing style are investigated. The third section discusses the relation between the labor struggle (strike) and the Japanese proletarian movement. In the conclusion part, all the above contents are summarized, and the conclusions and future research topics are put forward. The seventh part is the references and thanks words.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I313.074

【参考文献】