关于日本社会中狐狸形象的探讨

发布时间：2018-06-25 07:39

本文选题：狐狸形象 + 稻荷信仰　；参考：《外交学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在日本，提到狐狸，首先会和稻荷神联系起来。另外，还有饲养狐灵这种被人讨厌的家族的存在。也就是说，日本狐狸的形象并非是单一的，，它同时具有善恶两面性。本文的研究目的就是要从整体上把握这种两面性的形象，特别是将稻荷信仰与狐灵附体信仰紧密联系起来，从历史的发展角度，书写一部日本狐狸形象的文化发展史。本文分为四个章节，前三个章节分别从与狐狸有关的民间传说、狐狸与稻荷信仰的结合、狐灵附体信仰三个角度进行了考察。在第一章中把与狐狸有关的民间传说进行了分类，总结出民间传说中狐狸具有善恶两面性的形象。而这种形象的创造与狐狸的生态密不可分的。在第二章中，以狐狸为中心，阐述了稻荷信仰的发展。稻荷信仰结合了原始宗教和佛教，逐渐在人们心中扎根，发展出了强大的势力。而狐狸则与稻荷神视为一体，成为了受人尊敬的信仰对象。在第三章主要考察了狐灵附体信仰。人们由于人为它会带来疾病和灾害，也会损害自身的财产和利益，所以对其饲养狐灵的家族采取歧视厌恶的态度。在以上三章的考察基础上，第四章全面探讨了日本狐狸的发展历史，并简单说明了日本的狐狸形象受到了中国狐狸形象的哪些影响。在日本，狐狸的形象虽然具有两面性，但是并非是从一开始就出现的。但是发展到了现代，可以说这种善恶两面性的形象已经定型，并且作为善的一面——作为稻荷神而受到人们崇拜的这种形象凌驾于恶的形象之上。
[Abstract]:In Japan, the mention of foxes is first associated with the god of rice. In addition, there is the raising of fox spirits such as the existence of a hated family. In other words, the image of the Japanese fox is not a single, it has both good and evil. The purpose of this paper is to grasp the image of "two sides" as a whole, especially to closely link the belief of "rice and lotus" with the belief of "fox spirit", and from the perspective of historical development. Write a Japanese fox-shaped image of the history of cultural development. This paper is divided into four chapters, the first three chapters from the fox related folklore, fox and the combination of rice and lotus belief, fox spirit of the three aspects of the faith. In the first chapter, the folklore related to fox is classified, and the image of fox with good and evil is summarized. And the creation of this image is inseparable from the ecology of the fox. In the second chapter, taking the fox as the center, elaborated the rice lotus belief development. With the combination of primitive religion and Buddhism, Oro-Dutch belief gradually took root in people's hearts and developed a powerful force. The fox, on the other hand, was regarded as one with the god of rice and became a respected object of faith. In the third chapter, the author mainly studies the belief of fox spirit. People take an attitude of discrimination and loathing towards the family that raises foxes because of the disease and disaster caused by human beings and the damage to their own property and interests. On the basis of the above three chapters, the fourth chapter discusses the history of the development of the Japanese fox in an all-round way, and simply explains the influence of the Japanese fox image on the Chinese fox image. In Japan, the fox image, though dual, did not appear from the beginning. But with the development of modern times, it can be said that this image of both good and evil has been shaped, and as a good side-as a god of love and people worship this image above the image of evil.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I313.06

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