现实与虚幻的角逐：对纳博科夫作品的叙事学解读

发布时间：2018-06-26 18:08

本文选题：纳博科夫 + 热奈特　；参考：《兰州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为美国著名小说家,弗拉德米尔·纳博科夫创作了许多蜚声内外的作品。《洛丽塔》是其最著名的小说。《微暗的火》则是其一部实验作品,且引起了比《洛丽塔》更大的争议。而《绝望》成书于纳博科夫写作生涯的早期。最初并非是英文小说。纳博科夫在翻译修改多次后才发表的英文版。这是一本艺术性很强的小说。这篇论文将从热拉尔·热奈特的叙事学角度对这三本小说进行分析。热奈特是法国的著名叙事学家,他的理论把叙事学推向了一个顶峰。他把叙事分成了三个层次：故事,叙述文本和叙事行为。而作品的叙事学研究主要是研究这三者之间的关系。为了方便研究这三个层次的关系,热奈特总结综合了前人对叙事学的研究,推出以下几个研究方面：叙事的时问,叙事的语态及叙事的语式。研究叙事的时间主要从顺序,时距和频率三方面着手。叙事的语式主要从距离和角度两方面来研究。叙事的语态主要从叙述层次,叙述者等方面进行分析。通过从这些方面对这三本小说进行分析,揭示作品中人物在现实与虚幻之间徘徊,生活在亦真亦幻的自我世界中。纳博科夫的这三部作品出自于不同时期,代表了其不同时期的创作风格。由此,我们不难得出纳博科夫运用这种不断在现实和想象之间流连的方法成功传达了他想要借作品表达的意义。
[Abstract]:As a famous American novelist, Vladimir Nabokov has created many famous works inside and outside. Lolita is his most famous novel. Despair was written early in Nabokov's writing career. It was not an English novel at first. Nabokov's English version, which was translated and revised many times. This is a very artistic novel. This paper will analyze the three novels from the perspective of Gerard Genett's narratology. Genett was a famous French narratologist whose theory pushed narratology to a climax. He divides narration into three levels: story, narrative text and narrative behavior. The narratology of works is mainly to study the relationship between the three. In order to facilitate the study of these three levels of relations, Genett summarizes and synthesizes the previous studies on narratology, and puts forward the following research aspects: the time question of narrative, the voice of narrative and the style of narrative. The study of narrative time mainly starts from three aspects: sequence, time interval and frequency. The narrative style is mainly studied from two aspects: distance and angle. The voice of narration is mainly analyzed from the aspects of narrative level, narrator and so on. Through the analysis of the three novels from these aspects, it is revealed that the characters in the works are wandering between reality and illusion and living in the world of self which is also true and illusory. Nabokov's three works come from different periods and represent their different writing styles. Therefore, it is not difficult to conclude that Nabokov successfully conveys the meaning he wants to express through his works by using this method which constantly flows between reality and imagination.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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