长篇小说《静静的顿河》的艺术修辞特色

发布时间：2018-07-04 14:45

本文选题：《静静的顿河》 + 创作　；参考：《沈阳师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：肖洛霍夫是著名的俄罗斯作家，诺贝尔文学奖的获得者（1965年）。长篇小说《静静的顿河》是他最杰出的著作。小说描写了哥萨克历史中1912年到1922年之间这段动荡的年代。在这部著作中肖洛霍夫展现了哥萨克独特的生活方式，及其习惯、文化和风俗。小说《静静的顿河》的第一卷发表于1928年，最后一卷发表于1940年。在20世纪20年代，俄罗斯文学积极探寻新的创作形式和新的审美品质。肖洛霍夫的《静静的顿河》必然融于这个探索之中。肖洛霍夫的创新之处表现在艺术结构和风格、语言的民间素材以及生动的口语等方面。《静静的顿河》令人信服地表明并证明了，肖洛霍夫是名副其实的语言大师。本论文的题目是《长篇小说〈静静的顿河〉的艺术修辞特色》。全文由三部分组成：引言、包含四章的正文和结语。引言扼要概述了本选题的研究现状，研究客体和对象，研究目的和任务，研究的创新之处。第一章《文学艺术语言及文学语体》阐述与本研究相关的主要理论问题。描述文学艺术语言和标准语的关系、文学艺术语言的特点和审美功能，阐释文学语体的特点。指出文学语体不仅使用标准语言手段，，而且还使用非标准语言手段，例如习语、方言等。第二章《小说〈静静的顿河〉中的修辞手法》研究方言和成语在小说中的使用。小说的艺术言语主要是哥萨克的民间言语。其中方言和成语在叙事中起到特殊的作用。指出肖洛霍夫在小说中使用方言的目的在于丰富文学作品的语言，反映真实的现实，展现哥萨克的日常生活和风俗，揭示主人公的世界观。并详细阐述了小说中成语的分类及作用。第三章《小说〈静静的顿河〉中的语义辞格和句法辞格》着重分析修饰语、比喻以及短句在小说中的使用。详细说明小说中所使用的修饰语的结构及类型特点。分析了比喻在描写人物，特别是描写女性形象时的使用。并阐释了使用短句在描写自然和人物言语时的主要功能。第四章《小说〈静静的顿河〉的语言特色探源》主要阐述肖洛霍夫的创作历程及托尔斯泰对其创作的影响。阐述了小说的创作历史以及小说中使用方言的必要性。从语言特色角度对比分析了《静静的顿河》和《战争与和平》的相同之处。结语对研究结果进行概述，并提出了进一步研究的前景。肖洛霍夫的语言是二十世纪俄罗斯文学和世界文学中一个令人惊叹的现象。肖洛霍夫的作品在二十世纪俄国文学史上占据着重要的地位，并对其他作家的创作产生了深远的影响。
[Abstract]:Sholokhov is a famous Russian writer and winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature (1965). The long novel the quiet Don is his most outstanding work. The novel describes the turbulent period between 1912 and 1922 in Cossack history. In this book, Sholokhov shows the Cossack's unique way of life, its habits, culture and customs. The first volume of the novel the quiet Don was published in 1928 and the last in 1940. In the 1920s, Russian literature actively explored new forms of creation and new aesthetic qualities. Sholokhov's the quiet Don is bound to blend into this quest. The innovation of Sholokhov lies in the artistic structure and style, the folk material of language and the vivid spoken language, etc. "the quiet Don River" convincingly demonstrates and proves that Sholokhov is a veritable master of language. The title of this thesis is the artistic rhetoric characteristics of the novel "the quiet Don River". The full text consists of three parts: introduction, including four chapters of the text and conclusion. The introduction gives a brief overview of the present research situation, the object and object, the purpose and task, and the innovation of the research. Chapter one, Literary and artistic language and Literary style, expounds the main theoretical problems related to this study. This paper describes the relationship between literary and artistic language and standard language, the characteristics and aesthetic functions of literary and artistic language, and explains the characteristics of literary style. It is pointed out that literary style not only uses standard linguistic means, but also uses non-standard linguistic means, such as idioms, dialects and so on. The second chapter, rhetoric in the novel "the quiet Don", studies the use of dialects and idioms in the novel. The artistic speech of the novel is mainly the folk language of Cossack. Dialects and idioms play a special role in narration. It is pointed out that the purpose of using dialect in Sholokhov's novels is to enrich the language of literary works, to reflect the real reality, to show the daily life and customs of Cossacks, and to reveal the world outlook of the protagonists. The classification and function of idioms in the novel are expounded in detail. The third chapter focuses on the use of modifiers, metaphors and short sentences in the novel "the silent Don River". The structure and type of modifiers used in the novel are described in detail. This paper analyzes the use of metaphors in the description of characters, especially the images of women. It also explains the main functions of using short sentences in describing nature and characters. Chapter four, "the Source of language characteristics of the quiet Don", mainly expounds the course of Sholokhov's creation and the influence of Tolstoy on his creation. This paper expounds the creation history of the novel and the necessity of using dialect in the novel. The similarities between the silent Don and War and Peace are compared and analyzed from the perspective of linguistic characteristics. The conclusion summarizes the research results and puts forward the prospect of further research. Sholokhov's language is an amazing phenomenon in Russian literature and world literature in the 20 th century. Sholokhov's works played an important role in the history of Russian literature in the 20th century and had a profound influence on the creation of other writers.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I512.074

【参考文献】