从文体学角度分析庞德的诗歌

发布时间：2018-07-05 06:35

本文选题：文体学 + 诗歌　；参考：《辽宁大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代文体学已经发展成为一门融合了文艺评论学、语言学、心理学、认知科学、社会学和哲学的独立学科，它如今理论丰满，充满活力，被作为沟通语言学与文学的桥梁而得到广泛应用。在欣赏文学作品时，文学评论家往往是凭借审美直觉对作品的语言和内容进行美学阐释，他们注重的是内容和思想；而文体学家则是找出语音、词法、句法、语义、词汇这些语言特质与作品之间的微妙关系，他们注重的是文体和形式。从文体学角度出发来赏析文学作品会让读者深刻体会作家在遣词造句时的良苦用心，挖掘语言背后的语言，理解文章所表达的思想感情，领略作家们运用各种技巧把玩语言的超群才智。本文的目的是系统地应用文学文体学理论分析美国著名文学家埃兹拉·庞德的诗歌。庞德是开创现代主义美学诗歌的伟大诗人，他对众多美国和英国著名的诗人都有着深远的影响，他博学多才，博览群书，精通古希腊、意大利还有中国的古典文学。他所创作的诗歌包罗万象，语言独特，开放自然。也正因为如此，庞德的作品难于阅读和研究，迄今为止，对于这位伟大艺术家进行的研究还不够深入，本文试图依靠文体学的方法理论对庞德的作品做初步的探索，分析庞德诗歌中的变异和过分规则化，，帮助读者领略他诗歌的无限魅力。本文主要由引言、正文和结论三部分构成。引言部分简要地概述埃兹拉·庞德的文学成就，介绍文体学这门学科，并引入本文将运用的文体学理论。正文共三章，第一章介绍庞德的生平和他的写作经历和文体学这门学科。介绍了文体学包括文体学的定义、应用和本文涉及的主要理论，说明文学与语言学的关系，并且从更深层次上体现赏析诗歌对于文体学的依靠和需要。本文的核心理论是前景化理论，实现前景化的两种主要方式是变异和过分规则化，全文通过从音韵、字系、词汇、语义等层次分析变异和过分规则化来组织和实现的。第二章展开分析庞德诗歌中表层结构上的变异。庞德广泛地应用这些手法来进行创作，在他的诗歌中通常会发现语音、字系、句法、和词汇的超常规的变化，即变异；还有语音和句式上的过分规则排列，即过分规则化。文中所引用的诗歌大都摘自庞德的诗集或诗章，他的语言大多是古老且深邃的古代原始英文，诗歌中的语言手段十分丰富奇妙，它们相辅相成，相得益彰。对于庞德来说，音乐性是诗歌的灵魂，尽管他创作的是自由体诗，他用独特的语音手段赋予诗歌音乐性，因此他的诗歌音韵优美，朗朗上口，温婉如歌。第三章解析庞德诗歌中的深层变异，并且深入探索庞德的意象。庞德诗歌的本质是一幅幅经典生动的画面的组合---即意象的叠加。这些意象是主要通过暗喻来生成的，当一个个形象生动的比喻被发现的时候，诗中的意象便幻化成汹涌澎湃的感情，也就是诗人想让我们真正体会的他的感觉。最后一部分是结论。这一部分对全文进行总结，重温文章的中心思想，指出本文从新的角度出发，以文体学中的前景化理论作为理论背景，对伟大的美国诗人埃兹拉·庞德的诗歌展开更加深入探讨和分析，以便中国读者深入了解和欣赏庞德和他的诗歌，从没有哪一部伟大的文学作品是凭借偶然的灵感而诞生的，它们都是源自于长期生活经历的艰苦探索和深入思考。庞德在文学上的伟大成就和声誉源于他对国家和同胞的爱，他诗歌寓意深刻，字里行间无不渗透着这种热爱之情，庞德希望用文字启迪同胞，唤醒他们的灵魂，使他们从当时那种颓废和堕落的状态中拯救出来。在他内心深处埋藏着一个更不为人知的远大抱负，挽救走向衰落的人类文化，建立起他心中的那片完美乐土，也正是这样强烈的情感使他和他的作品像夜空中的明星一样璀璨闪耀。
[Abstract]:Modern stylistics has developed into an independent subject which combines literary criticism, linguistics, psychology, cognitive science, sociology and philosophy. It is now full and energetic, and is widely used as a bridge of communication linguistics and literature. Literary critics often rely on aesthetic intuition in the appreciation of literary works. In the aesthetic interpretation of the language and content of the works, they pay attention to the content and the thought, and the stylist is to find out the subtle relationship between the phonetics, the word, the syntax, the semantics, the vocabulary and the works. They pay attention to the style and form. The appreciation of the literary works from the stylistic angle will make the readers deeply understand the work. At the same time, at the time of writing the words, the family excavated the language behind the language, understood the thoughts and feelings expressed in the article, and appreciated the super intelligence of the writers who used various skills to play the language.
The purpose of this article is to systematically apply the theory of literary stylistics to the analysis of the poetry of Ezra Pound, the famous American writer. Pound is a great poet of the creation of modern aesthetic poetry. He has a profound influence on many famous American and British poets. He is knowledgeable and knowledgeable. He is proficient in ancient Greece, Italy and China. Classical literature. His poems are all inclusive, unique in language and open to nature. Because of this, Pound's works are difficult to read and study. So far, the study of this great artist is not deep enough. This article tries to make a preliminary exploration of Pound's works by means of the methodology of stylistics and analyze Pound's poetry. The variation and over regulation in the book help readers to appreciate the infinite charm of his poetry.
This article is mainly composed of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction gives a brief overview of Ezra Pound's literary achievements, introduces the subject of stylistics, and introduces the theory of stylistics that will be used in this article.
The first chapter consists of three chapters. The first chapter introduces the life of Pound and his writing experience and the subject of stylistics. It introduces the definition of stylistics including stylistics, its application and the main theories involved in this article, which illustrates the relationship between literature and linguistics, and reflects the dependence and needs of the appreciation of poetry to stylistics from a deeper level. The core of this article is the core of this article. The theory is the theory of foreground. The two main ways to realize the prospect are variation and overrule. The full text is organized and realized through the analysis of variations and excessive regularization from the levels of phonology, word system, vocabulary, and semantics.
The second chapter analyzes the variation in the surface structure of Pound's poetry. Pound widely uses these techniques to create. In his poetry, he usually discovers the supernormal changes in pronunciation, character, syntax and vocabulary, that is, variation, and the overrule in the phonetic and sentence patterns. From Pound's poems or poems, most of his languages are ancient and profound ancient English. The language means are very rich and marvelous in poetry. They complement each other and complement each other. For Pound, musicality is the soul of poetry. Although he wrote free verse, he endows poetry with unique phonetic means. Therefore, his poetry has a beautiful rhyme and a pleasant melody.
The third chapter analyzes the deep variation in Pound's poetry and explores the image of Pound. The essence of Pound's poetry is the combination of a vivid picture of a classic - the superposition of images. These images are generated mainly through metaphor. When a vivid image of a metaphor is present, the image of the poem is transformed into a turbulent flow. The feeling of Pai is the feeling that a poet wants us to really experience.
The last part is a conclusion. This part sums up the full text and emphasizes the central thought of the article. It points out that this article, starting from a new perspective and taking the prospect theory in stylistics as the theoretical background, explores and analyzes the great American poet Ezra Pound's poetry so that the Chinese readers can understand and appreciate the Ponzi in depth. De and his poems were born from no great literary works by accidental inspiration. They were all arduous exploration and deep thinking derived from the long life experience. Pound's great achievements and reputation in literature originated from his love for the country and his compatriots. His poetry was profound and the heat between the lines permeated this heat. Love, Pound hopes to enlighten his compatriots in words, to awaken their souls, to save them from the decadent and depraved state of the time. Deep in his heart, he buried a more unknown ambition to save the decadent human culture, to build up the perfect paradise in his heart, and to be such a strong emotion. Let him and his works shine like stars in the night sky.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.072

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