论纪德的存在主义文艺观及其创作实践
发布时间：2018-07-14 17:35
【摘要】：对人生存处境的关注是法国作家安德烈·纪德思想和创作的中心。本文以纪德文艺观与创作实践间的密切关系为立足点，从文艺的本质、构成与作用三方面探入，结合创作实践进行分析。 第一章概述纪德作品的国内外研究情况，指出本文从存在主义入手探讨纪德文艺观和创作实践独特性根源所在的研究意义。 第二章选取《圣经》、叔本华和陀思妥耶夫斯基进行分析，，寻找纪德文艺观和创作思想中存在主义的最初生发； 第三章从文艺本质出发，阐明纪德对作为人意志和理性产物的艺术超越性的本质界定；并分析超越理念在小说创作中表现为人的自我追寻和形式的不断创新； 第四章从文艺构成层面探入，阐明纪德对艺术作品由美与真构成统一体的文艺观点；并分析在这观点指引下，纪德对世界当下性和人复杂性的独特认知，在作品中呈现出的心象特质及其未完成性。 第五章从文艺作用角度展开，确立纪德以创作介入生活与时代的核心态度；并分析纪德利用不同文体特质，发挥文学唤醒人创造潜能的介入作用及其产生的影响。 最终确立纪德的存在主义文艺观及其创作与人生追求的朝向，即：回归生活，回归自身，尽可能地担当人性，在有限的生存境遇下，利用人选择的自由，在自主抉择的不断超越中，追寻人更高的存在。
[Abstract]:Attention to the living situation of man is the center of the thought and creation of the French writer Andre Gide. Based on the close relationship between Gide's view of literature and art and creative practice, this paper probes into the essence, constitution and function of literature and art, and analyzes it in combination with creative practice. The first chapter summarizes the domestic and international research situation of Gide's works, and points out the significance of the research on the origin of the unique literary and artistic view and creative practice of Gide from the perspective of existentialism. The second chapter selects the Bible, Schopenhauer and Dostoevsky to analyze and find out the origin of Existentialism in the literary and artistic view of Gide and his creative thoughts. Chapter three starts from the essence of literature and art. It clarifies the essence of the transcendence of art, which is the product of human will and reason, and analyzes that the transcendental idea is reflected in the self-pursuit and the continuous innovation of form in the novel creation. The fourth chapter explores from the aspect of literary and artistic composition. This paper expounds Gide's literary and artistic views on the unity of beauty and truth in art works, and analyses the unique cognition of the present world and the complexity of human beings under the guidance of this viewpoint, and the psychological characteristics and unfinished nature of his works. The fifth chapter starts from the angle of literature and art, establishes the core attitude of Gide's involvement in life and times by creation, and analyzes the influence of Gidley's intervention in arousing the creative potential of literature with different stylistic characteristics. Finally, it establishes Gide's existentialism literature and art view and the direction of creation and life pursuit, that is, to return to life, to return to oneself, to bear human nature as far as possible, and to make use of the freedom of human choice under the condition of limited existence. In the continuous transcendence of independent choice, the pursuit of higher human existence.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I565.06
本文编号：2122416
[Abstract]:Attention to the living situation of man is the center of the thought and creation of the French writer Andre Gide. Based on the close relationship between Gide's view of literature and art and creative practice, this paper probes into the essence, constitution and function of literature and art, and analyzes it in combination with creative practice. The first chapter summarizes the domestic and international research situation of Gide's works, and points out the significance of the research on the origin of the unique literary and artistic view and creative practice of Gide from the perspective of existentialism. The second chapter selects the Bible, Schopenhauer and Dostoevsky to analyze and find out the origin of Existentialism in the literary and artistic view of Gide and his creative thoughts. Chapter three starts from the essence of literature and art. It clarifies the essence of the transcendence of art, which is the product of human will and reason, and analyzes that the transcendental idea is reflected in the self-pursuit and the continuous innovation of form in the novel creation. The fourth chapter explores from the aspect of literary and artistic composition. This paper expounds Gide's literary and artistic views on the unity of beauty and truth in art works, and analyses the unique cognition of the present world and the complexity of human beings under the guidance of this viewpoint, and the psychological characteristics and unfinished nature of his works. The fifth chapter starts from the angle of literature and art, establishes the core attitude of Gide's involvement in life and times by creation, and analyzes the influence of Gidley's intervention in arousing the creative potential of literature with different stylistic characteristics. Finally, it establishes Gide's existentialism literature and art view and the direction of creation and life pursuit, that is, to return to life, to return to oneself, to bear human nature as far as possible, and to make use of the freedom of human choice under the condition of limited existence. In the continuous transcendence of independent choice, the pursuit of higher human existence.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I565.06
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