《莫里斯》和《奥兰多》中的酷儿形象
发布时间：2018-07-18 08:26
【摘要】：爱德华摩根福斯特和弗吉尼亚伍尔夫是二十世纪早期英国文学的代表人物。他们同是伦敦文学界的核心人物,同时也是布卢姆茨伯里派(Bloomsbury Group)的成员。他们的作品都以描写人物的内心世界见长,作品笔下的人物命运安排往往令人不可预测却又铺叙自然。这其中的代表作就有福斯特的《莫里斯》和伍尔夫的《奥兰多》。小说自从发表后就备受关注,多年来被人们从各个角度进行解读。 进入20世纪90年代,一种新的关于性与性别的理论在西方盛行,这就是酷儿理论。美国理论家安娜玛丽雅格斯提出酷儿理论是关于性、性别和性欲望方面的所有‘非正常’现象的研究。除了传统意义上的男女同性恋现象以外,它还包括易装、阴阳同体、变性以及所谓“第三性”现象。 酷儿理论的重要内容之一便是质疑异性恋霸权,反对传统观念对所有在性倾向方面与主流文化和占统治地位的社会性别规范或性规范不符的人们的歧视和压迫。但它并不是像许多人误解的那样,是对同性恋的鼓吹和宣扬,而是一种反对严格的同性恋和异性恋的两分结构,鼓励人们容忍和接受不同的性别身份的理论。 与酷儿理论的观点相契合,福斯特和伍尔夫于作品中倡导的正是反对严格的同性恋和异性恋的两分结构,消除性别身份歧视,追求自由与社会和谐的思想。 作为有同性恋倾向的作家,福斯特和伍尔夫将自己在性别认同上的困扰投射到了小说的人物之中。福斯特清晰地描写了同性恋者莫里斯的情感生活,伍尔夫幽默地再现了主人公奥兰多三百年间的突破性别限制的传奇经历。《莫里斯》和《奥兰多》中的两位主人公具有明显的“酷儿”特点。莫里斯同克里夫和阿列克之间的同性之爱,奥兰多同男女两性之间的爱,都体现出作者质疑同性恋和异性恋的两分结构,消除对边缘群体的歧视和偏见,实现和谐自由的最终目标。这也正是酷儿理论所追求的目标。 本文从酷儿理论的角度,结合作家的自身经历,以文本分析和梳理为主,通过对明显具有“酷儿”特点的两位主人公的分析,探讨两部作品与酷儿理论的契合之处,充分显示出作家反对同性恋和异性恋的二元对立,希望消除歧视和偏见,以实现真正的自由和和谐。对《莫里斯》和《奥兰多》这两部作品的分析也结合了对作者同性恋性倾向的研究。 论文分为四章,首章为概述,其中包括研究的方法,研究目的,相关课题的研究情况,二三章是文章的主题章节,第二章围绕《莫里斯》一文,分析作为具有同性恋性倾向的主人公,莫里斯在其同性恋身份认知过程中遭遇的困惑和挫折,最后主人公同他的伴侣远离尘嚣,奔向绿林,体现了作家对异性恋霸权的无声抗议及对自由与平等的追求。第三章围绕《奥兰多》,分析了主人公在男女性别身份的转换中与男女两性之间的爱情,奥兰多爱过公主萨莎,也爱过船长夏尔,并与为数众多的女性也保持着亲密关系,他本人的爱情经历体现了对同性恋／异性恋二元对立的挑战与超越。最后一章总结了福斯特和伍尔夫对严格的性别二元对立的态度。
[Abstract]:Edward, Morgan, Forster and Virginia Woolf are the representatives of the early twentieth Century English literature. They are the core figures of the London literature and members of the Bloomsbury Group. Their works are all about the inner world of the characters, and the fate of the characters in the works is often ordered. Man is unpredictable but narrating nature. The representative works are Forster's < Maurice > and Woolf's < Orlando >. The novel has attracted much attention since it was published, and has been read from various angles for many years.
In the 1990s, a new theory of sex and sex prevailed in the west, which was the theory of queer. Anna Maria Gus, an American theorist, proposed that the theory of queer theory is a study of all "abnormal" phenomena in sex, sex and sexual desire. The phenomenon of "Yin and Yang", "denaturation" and so-called "third sex".
One of the important elements of the theory of queer is to challenge heterosexual hegemony and to oppose discrimination and oppression of people who do not agree with the mainstream culture and the dominant social gender norms or norms in sexual orientation. But it is not, as many people misunderstood, the advocacy and advocacy of homosexuality, but a kind of anti - homosexuality. The strict bisexual structure of homosexuality and heterosexuality encourages people to tolerate and accept different gender identity theories.
In accordance with the viewpoint of the theory of queer, Forster and Woolf advocated the dual structure of the strict homosexuality and heterosexuality in his works, eliminating the discrimination of gender identity and the pursuit of freedom and social harmony.
As a homosexual writer, Forster and Woolf projected their own gender identity into the characters of the novel. Forster clearly depicts the emotional life of homosexual Maurice, and Woolf humorously reproduces the legend of the hero's three hundred years of gender restriction. < Maurice > and < < >. The two protagonists in Orlando have obvious "queer" characteristics. The same sex love between Maurice and Clif and Alec, Orlando and the love between men and women both reflect the author's dual structure of homosexuality and heterosexuality, the elimination of discrimination and prejudice against the marginal groups, and the ultimate goal of achieving harmony and freedom. It is the goal pursued by queer theory.
This paper, from the angle of the theory of queer, combined with the author's own experience, mainly analyzes and combs the two protagonists with the characteristics of "queer", and discusses the similarities between the two works and the theory of queer, which fully shows the two opposition of the writers against homosexuality and heterosexuality, and hopes to eliminate discrimination and prejudice, In order to achieve real freedom and harmony, the analysis of the two works of Maurice and Orlando combines the study of homosexual tendency of authors.
The thesis is divided into four chapters, the first chapter is an overview, including the method of research, the purpose of the study, the research situation of the related subjects, the two or three chapter is the theme chapter of the article, the second chapter focuses on the text of "Maurice >", and analyzes the confusion and setback of Maurice in the process of identity identity. In the third chapter, the third chapter focuses on the love between men and women in the conversion of male and female gender identity, love of Princess Sasha, and captain Charles, and the number of Charles. Many women also maintain a close relationship. His own love experience reflects the challenge and Transcendence of the two yuan opposition to homosexuality / heterosexuality. The last chapter summarizes the attitude of Forster and Woolf to the strict gender two opposition.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074
本文编号：2131326
[Abstract]:Edward, Morgan, Forster and Virginia Woolf are the representatives of the early twentieth Century English literature. They are the core figures of the London literature and members of the Bloomsbury Group. Their works are all about the inner world of the characters, and the fate of the characters in the works is often ordered. Man is unpredictable but narrating nature. The representative works are Forster's < Maurice > and Woolf's < Orlando >. The novel has attracted much attention since it was published, and has been read from various angles for many years.
In the 1990s, a new theory of sex and sex prevailed in the west, which was the theory of queer. Anna Maria Gus, an American theorist, proposed that the theory of queer theory is a study of all "abnormal" phenomena in sex, sex and sexual desire. The phenomenon of "Yin and Yang", "denaturation" and so-called "third sex".
One of the important elements of the theory of queer is to challenge heterosexual hegemony and to oppose discrimination and oppression of people who do not agree with the mainstream culture and the dominant social gender norms or norms in sexual orientation. But it is not, as many people misunderstood, the advocacy and advocacy of homosexuality, but a kind of anti - homosexuality. The strict bisexual structure of homosexuality and heterosexuality encourages people to tolerate and accept different gender identity theories.
In accordance with the viewpoint of the theory of queer, Forster and Woolf advocated the dual structure of the strict homosexuality and heterosexuality in his works, eliminating the discrimination of gender identity and the pursuit of freedom and social harmony.
As a homosexual writer, Forster and Woolf projected their own gender identity into the characters of the novel. Forster clearly depicts the emotional life of homosexual Maurice, and Woolf humorously reproduces the legend of the hero's three hundred years of gender restriction. < Maurice > and < < >. The two protagonists in Orlando have obvious "queer" characteristics. The same sex love between Maurice and Clif and Alec, Orlando and the love between men and women both reflect the author's dual structure of homosexuality and heterosexuality, the elimination of discrimination and prejudice against the marginal groups, and the ultimate goal of achieving harmony and freedom. It is the goal pursued by queer theory.
This paper, from the angle of the theory of queer, combined with the author's own experience, mainly analyzes and combs the two protagonists with the characteristics of "queer", and discusses the similarities between the two works and the theory of queer, which fully shows the two opposition of the writers against homosexuality and heterosexuality, and hopes to eliminate discrimination and prejudice, In order to achieve real freedom and harmony, the analysis of the two works of Maurice and Orlando combines the study of homosexual tendency of authors.
The thesis is divided into four chapters, the first chapter is an overview, including the method of research, the purpose of the study, the research situation of the related subjects, the two or three chapter is the theme chapter of the article, the second chapter focuses on the text of "Maurice >", and analyzes the confusion and setback of Maurice in the process of identity identity. In the third chapter, the third chapter focuses on the love between men and women in the conversion of male and female gender identity, love of Princess Sasha, and captain Charles, and the number of Charles. Many women also maintain a close relationship. His own love experience reflects the challenge and Transcendence of the two yuan opposition to homosexuality / heterosexuality. The last chapter summarizes the attitude of Forster and Woolf to the strict gender two opposition.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074
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