对《铁人》和《女铁人》救赎主题的解读
发布时间：2018-07-31 17:10
【摘要】：英国桂冠诗人泰德·休斯(1948—1998)是当代世界最著名影响最深远的诗人之一。他不仅创作出众多意义丰富影响深远的诗歌,同时他还是一位丰产的儿童文学家,作品包括儿童诗集,戏剧,短篇故事集,小说,教育评论文章等等。其中影响最广泛的是他的两部系列幻想小说《铁人》和《女铁人》。休斯运用了丰富的想象和独特的叙述手法给读者们创造出了两个不同寻常的形象——铁人和女铁人。 作为一名富有社会责任感的作家,休斯在这两部小说中引发了对社会现实的深刻思考。休斯认为事实上人类一直生活在两个世界里,即外部世界和内部世界。很多情况下大多数人都只注意到了外部世界,而忽视了另一个世界——内部世界。外部世界即人类所观察到的客观世界,而内部世界却是人类难以观察,描述和理解的一个世界。内部世界不是外部世界的一种延伸,事实上它是人类身体本能的所在地,是人类一切外部活动的源泉与动力。内部世界和外部世界同等重要,二者相互依赖密不可分。需要指出的是,这里所说的外部世界和内部世界指的就是外在自然和内在自然的含义。根据休斯对外部世界与内部世界的定义以及二者之间的关系,本文试从外部世界与内部世界两个方面来探讨《铁人》和《女铁人》救赎主题在文中的体现。 休斯在这两部作品中将当代社会中人类外部世界和内部世界所遭到的不同程度破坏,如环境危机,人类逐渐异化于自然,两性关系出现裂痕等问题淋漓尽致地呈现出来,呼吁人类来重新审视自己的处境,并提出对人类外部世界和内部世界的救赎办法。休斯认为只有当人类尊重自然并且回归自然才能避免异化于自然,从而达到人与自然和谐相处的目的,而且人类要意识到男性与女性之间是一种相互依存相互合作的平等关系。另一方面,人类应该开始重视内部世界,听从内心的呼唤,同时充分运用想象力来丰富和完善人类内部世界,只有这样外部世界和内部世界这两者才可以有机结合起来成为完整的一体,从而更加有利于人类的发展。 本文对《铁人》和《女铁人》救赎主题的解读,旨在引起更多读者对休斯的儿童作品的关注和了解,从而去真正理解休斯隐含在儿童故事里的深刻含义。
[Abstract]:Ted Hughes (1948-1998) is one of the most famous and far-reaching poets in the contemporary world. He not only produced a number of meaningful and far-reaching poetry, but also a productive children's literature, including children's poetry, drama, short stories, novels, educational commentary, and so on. Two of his fantasy novels, Iron Man and Iron Man, are most influential. Hughes uses rich imagination and unique narrative techniques to create two unusual images-Ironman and Ironman. As a writer with a sense of social responsibility, Hughes in the two novels triggered a profound reflection on the social reality. Hughes believes that in fact humans have been living in two worlds, the outer world and the inner world. In many cases, most people only notice the outside world and ignore the other world-the internal world. The external world is the objective world observed by human beings, while the inner world is a world which is difficult to be observed, described and understood by human beings. The inner world is not an extension of the external world. In fact, it is the seat of human body instinct and the source and motive force of all human external activities. The internal world is as important as the external world, and the two are inextricably dependent. It should be pointed out that the external world and the inner world mean the external nature and the inner nature. According to Hughes' definition of the outer world and the inner world and the relationship between them, this paper tries to discuss the reflection of the theme of "Iron Man" and "Iron Man" in the text from two aspects of the external world and the internal world. In these two works, Hughes exposed various degrees of damage to the outside and internal worlds of human beings in contemporary society, such as the environmental crisis, the gradual alienation of human beings from nature, the emergence of cracks in the relationship between the two sexes, and so on. Human beings are called upon to re-examine their situation and put forward redemption methods for the outside world and the internal world. Hughes believes that only when human beings respect nature and return to nature can they avoid alienation from nature, thus achieving the goal of harmony between man and nature, and human beings should realize that men and women are equal and interdependent and cooperate with each other. On the other hand, human beings should begin to attach importance to the inner world, listen to their inner calling, and make full use of their imagination to enrich and perfect the human inner world. Only in this way can the external world and the internal world be integrated into a whole, which is more conducive to the development of mankind. The purpose of this paper is to draw more readers' attention and understanding of Hughes' children's works so as to truly understand the profound meaning that Hughes implies in children's stories.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074
本文编号：2156273
[Abstract]:Ted Hughes (1948-1998) is one of the most famous and far-reaching poets in the contemporary world. He not only produced a number of meaningful and far-reaching poetry, but also a productive children's literature, including children's poetry, drama, short stories, novels, educational commentary, and so on. Two of his fantasy novels, Iron Man and Iron Man, are most influential. Hughes uses rich imagination and unique narrative techniques to create two unusual images-Ironman and Ironman. As a writer with a sense of social responsibility, Hughes in the two novels triggered a profound reflection on the social reality. Hughes believes that in fact humans have been living in two worlds, the outer world and the inner world. In many cases, most people only notice the outside world and ignore the other world-the internal world. The external world is the objective world observed by human beings, while the inner world is a world which is difficult to be observed, described and understood by human beings. The inner world is not an extension of the external world. In fact, it is the seat of human body instinct and the source and motive force of all human external activities. The internal world is as important as the external world, and the two are inextricably dependent. It should be pointed out that the external world and the inner world mean the external nature and the inner nature. According to Hughes' definition of the outer world and the inner world and the relationship between them, this paper tries to discuss the reflection of the theme of "Iron Man" and "Iron Man" in the text from two aspects of the external world and the internal world. In these two works, Hughes exposed various degrees of damage to the outside and internal worlds of human beings in contemporary society, such as the environmental crisis, the gradual alienation of human beings from nature, the emergence of cracks in the relationship between the two sexes, and so on. Human beings are called upon to re-examine their situation and put forward redemption methods for the outside world and the internal world. Hughes believes that only when human beings respect nature and return to nature can they avoid alienation from nature, thus achieving the goal of harmony between man and nature, and human beings should realize that men and women are equal and interdependent and cooperate with each other. On the other hand, human beings should begin to attach importance to the inner world, listen to their inner calling, and make full use of their imagination to enrich and perfect the human inner world. Only in this way can the external world and the internal world be integrated into a whole, which is more conducive to the development of mankind. The purpose of this paper is to draw more readers' attention and understanding of Hughes' children's works so as to truly understand the profound meaning that Hughes implies in children's stories.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074
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