论井上靖西域题材小说中的中国人物形象

发布时间：2018-08-11 21:11

【摘要】：井上靖（1907—1991）是日本著名的诗人、作家、评论家，一生发表了许多深受人民喜爱的作品并在世界广为传播。在井上靖的创作中，中国题材历史小说是非常有特色的一部分。从1950年创作出的第一篇有关中国西域文化的小说《漆胡樽》开始，随后接连创作了一系列以中国西域为背景的历史小说。1965年，井上靖将这些作品集结出版，取名《西域小说集》，这是世界上第一部以中国西域为文化背景而创作的历史小说集。《西域小说集》共收《漆胡樽》《异域之人》《楼兰》《敦煌》《洪水》等十部作品。分析这些作品中作者所刻画的中国人物形象及其成因，探讨中国人物形象塑造的意义，有助于加深对井上靖文学的全面理解，为重新认识井上作品在日本战后文学史上的地位提供新的视点。《西域小说集》塑造了三类中国人物形象：热爱事业、雄毅英武的武人形象，执着学问、淳朴诚实的文人形象，忠于爱情、婀娜多姿的美人形象。井上靖笔下这些中国人物形象的形成，既渗透着日本社会的中国观念，是日本人心目中中国人形象的艺术再现；又是井上靖个人中国观念的体现，是井上靖对中国人民友好感情的形象载体；还是井上靖个人独特经历的对象化，在这些人物身上打上了井上靖个人的鲜明印记。井上靖笔下这些中国人物形象具有重要的价值和意义，，对井上靖而言，这些人物形象为其以后中国历史题材小说创作奠定了基调，而且从创作手法上丰富了他小说创作的风格；对日本文学史而言，是日本文学传统的延续，体现了日本文学的审美意识；对中日文化交流而言，是当代中日文学与文化交流的重要标志。
[Abstract]:Inoue Yasushi (1907-1991) is a famous poet, writer and critic in Japan. In the creation of Inoue Yasushi, Chinese historical novels are a very distinctive part. From 1950, the first novel about Chinese Western region culture, "Zhai Hu Dou", a series of historical novels with Chinese Western region as the background were created. In 1965, Inoue Yasushi published these works together. This is the first collection of historical novels written in the world under the cultural background of the Western regions of China. The collection of stories in the Western region contains ten works, such as "Zaihutaru", "the people of other lands", "Dunhuang", "Flood", and so on. It is helpful to deepen the understanding of Inoue Yasushi literature by analyzing the Chinese characters and their causes, and discussing the significance of the Chinese characters' portrayal. To provide a new perspective on the position of Inoue's works in the history of Japanese postwar literature. The Collection of Western novels molds three types of Chinese characters: love of cause, the image of Xiongyi and Yingwu, and persistent learning. Honest literati image, loyal to love, graceful beauty image. The formation of these Chinese characters in Inoue Yasushi's works not only permeates the Chinese concept of Japanese society, but also reflects the Chinese image of Japanese people and Inoue Yasushi's personal Chinese concept. It is the image carrier of Inoue Yasushi's friendly feelings to the Chinese people, or the objectification of Inoue Yasushi's unique personal experience, which has put the distinct mark of Inoue Yasushi on these characters. The Chinese characters in Inoue Yasushi's works have important value and significance. To Inoue Yasushi, these characters set the tone for the creation of Chinese historical novels in the future, and enrich the style of his novel creation in terms of creative techniques. For the history of Japanese literature, it is the continuation of Japanese literary tradition and embodies the aesthetic consciousness of Japanese literature, and the important symbol of contemporary Sino-Japanese literature and cultural exchange for Sino-Japanese cultural exchange.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I313.074

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