解读左拉在自然主义作品中对于人物的撰写视角
发布时间：2018-08-15 13:50
【摘要】：十九世纪后半叶在法国兴起的自然主义是世界上最具影响力的文学流派之一。左拉作为自然主义的先驱和领航者更是承担起了自然主义发展的全部使命。甚至有言论称自然主义就是左拉,左拉即是自然主义。自然主义主张用科学的方法,客观真实的态度描写记录事实。因此在小说中,左拉一贯是以一个观察者,研究者抑或是外科医生的身份去剖析人物的性格,内在的机制。此外,他还注重把内因和外因结合起来去诠释最后导致这些人物命运悲剧的缘由。内因即内在的生理机制,主要包括：本能,欲望,遗传基因等,这体现了人的自然属性。外因即当时的社会大背景,主要强调人的社会属性对于人物命运的影响。小说对于环境的描写是左拉作品中占据着非常可观的地位和作用,作者不仅花费大量的篇幅展示人物具体的生活环境,而且在字里行间不忘诉说社会环境和文化氛围对人物命运的毒害。 正是从这一点出发,笔者旨在通过本文的三个章节来解读左拉式的人物解剖法。第一章节首先从人物所处的社会大背景入手,意在揭露人的社会属性,人和社会的关系,包括具体的生活环境,外在社会环境,深层文化环境。其次文章将目光移到人的自然属性上面,着重强调人的本能和遗传因素对人心理,生理及命运的作用,其中分别对《黛莱丝拉甘》,《萌芽》及《小酒店》中的主人公进行各色实验。本文的第三章节将致力于从时代背景和理论来源分析促成左拉式人物实验理论的因素,最后在结语中,我们将着重论述左拉对于人物视角独特的研究方法的进步性以及局限性,以及他的这种人物研究方法对现代作家的影响。
[Abstract]:Naturalism, which rose in France in the second half of the nineteenth century, is one of the most influential literary schools in the world. Zola, as a pioneer and pilot of naturalism, took on the whole mission of naturalism development. There is even talk that naturalism is Zola, Zola is naturalism. Naturalism advocates the use of scientific methods, objective and realistic attitude to record facts. Therefore, in the novel, Zola is always as an observer, researcher or surgeon to analyze the character, internal mechanism. In addition, he also focused on the combination of internal and external causes to explain the final cause of these characters' tragic fate. Internal causes are internal physiological mechanisms, including instinct, desire, genetic genes and so on, which embodies the nature of human nature. The external cause is the social background at that time, which mainly emphasizes the influence of the social attribute of man on the fate of the characters. The description of the environment in the novel occupies a considerable position and function in Zola's works. The author not only spends a lot of time on showing the specific living environment of the characters, And in the lines do not forget to tell the social environment and cultural atmosphere on the fate of the characters. It is from this point that the author aims to interpret Zola's anatomic method through three chapters of this paper. The first chapter begins with the social background of the characters, which is intended to reveal the social attributes of people, the relationship between people and society, including the specific living environment, the external social environment, and the deep cultural environment. Secondly, the article focuses on the nature of human nature, emphasizing the role of human instinct and genetic factors in human psychology, physiology and fate. Among them, the protagonists in Delaslagan, germination and Hotels were tested in various colors. The third chapter of this paper will focus on the analysis of the factors contributing to Zola's experimental theory of characters from the background of the times and theoretical sources. Finally, in the conclusion, we will focus on the progressive nature and limitations of Zola's unique research methods for the perspective of the characters. And the influence of his research methods on modern writers.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I565.074
本文编号：2184395
[Abstract]:Naturalism, which rose in France in the second half of the nineteenth century, is one of the most influential literary schools in the world. Zola, as a pioneer and pilot of naturalism, took on the whole mission of naturalism development. There is even talk that naturalism is Zola, Zola is naturalism. Naturalism advocates the use of scientific methods, objective and realistic attitude to record facts. Therefore, in the novel, Zola is always as an observer, researcher or surgeon to analyze the character, internal mechanism. In addition, he also focused on the combination of internal and external causes to explain the final cause of these characters' tragic fate. Internal causes are internal physiological mechanisms, including instinct, desire, genetic genes and so on, which embodies the nature of human nature. The external cause is the social background at that time, which mainly emphasizes the influence of the social attribute of man on the fate of the characters. The description of the environment in the novel occupies a considerable position and function in Zola's works. The author not only spends a lot of time on showing the specific living environment of the characters, And in the lines do not forget to tell the social environment and cultural atmosphere on the fate of the characters. It is from this point that the author aims to interpret Zola's anatomic method through three chapters of this paper. The first chapter begins with the social background of the characters, which is intended to reveal the social attributes of people, the relationship between people and society, including the specific living environment, the external social environment, and the deep cultural environment. Secondly, the article focuses on the nature of human nature, emphasizing the role of human instinct and genetic factors in human psychology, physiology and fate. Among them, the protagonists in Delaslagan, germination and Hotels were tested in various colors. The third chapter of this paper will focus on the analysis of the factors contributing to Zola's experimental theory of characters from the background of the times and theoretical sources. Finally, in the conclusion, we will focus on the progressive nature and limitations of Zola's unique research methods for the perspective of the characters. And the influence of his research methods on modern writers.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I565.074
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