论小说《天黑之后》的主题及其象征意义

发布时间：2018-08-20 08:37

【摘要】：提起当今的日本文学,村上春树这个名字是我们很难加以忽视的。自从1979年凭借《且听风吟》登上文坛并获得日本群像新人奖后,村上春树便相继出版了《世界尽头与冷酷仙境》(1985年)、《挪威的森林》(1987年)、《奇鸟形状录》(1994·1995年)、《海边的卡夫卡》(2002年)、以及《1Q84》等一系列代表作,在日本获得巨大的成功和人气,并逐渐成为在世界范围内都颇具影响力的作家。而在这些作品中,村上春树为纪念自己二十五周年的作家生涯而创作的作品便是《天黑之后》这部长篇小说。《天黑之后》的舞台是深夜的日本都市。小说主人公是一名19岁的姑娘浅井玛丽,因为能说流利的中文,她在机缘巧合下帮助了一位同龄的中国妓女。以这件事为契机,她遇到了一些人,并和他们各自进行了一番或深或浅的接触和交谈。这些小说中的登场人物,每个人都怀抱着不同的个人问题,但恰恰这些人,让一直逃避家人而独自一人徘徊于深夜都市中的玛丽,重新找回了面对的勇气。作品通过描绘都市夜幕下的黑暗、暴力和罪恶,向我们揭露了于深夜都市里徘徊的人们的精神世界。作为村上春树最为擅长的都市题材小说,《天黑之后》这部作品一如既往地充斥着奇思妙想的比喻和象征性符号等村上文学特有的元素。此外,做为纪念作家生涯二十五周年的小说,《天黑之后》又采取了一种在村上春树以往作品中从未使用过的文体。笔者将在村上春树文学先行研究的基础上,对《天黑之后》这部作品的文体、叙事手法、象征性等方面进行考察、分析,并解读其中所潜藏的意义及主题思想。
[Abstract]:When it comes to Japanese literature today, the name Haruki Murakami is hard to ignore. Ever since 1979, when he got into the literary world for "listening to the Wind," and won the Japanese New Man Award for Images, Haruki Murakami has published a series of masterpieces, such as end of the World and Cold Wonderland (1985), forests in Norway (1987), Strange Birds (1995), Kafka by the Sea (2002), and 1Q84, and so on, and has gained great success and popularity in Japan. And gradually become influential writers around the world. Among these works, Haruki Murakami's novel, "after dark", was created to commemorate his 25 anniversary career as a writer. The stage of "after dark" is the late-night Japanese city. The protagonist of the novel is a 19-year-old girl, Seijing Mary, who, because she speaks fluent Chinese, helps a Chinese prostitute of her age by chance. Taking this as an opportunity, she met and had some deep or shallow contact and conversation with each of them. Each of the characters in these novels has different personal problems, but these people, who have been running away from their families and wandering alone in the city late at night, have regained the courage to face them. By depicting the darkness, violence and sin of the city, the work reveals the spiritual world of the people who wander in the city late at night. As one of Murakami's best urban novels, after dark, this novel is always full of imaginative metaphors and symbolic symbols, and other unique elements of Murakami literature. In addition, as a novel commemorating the 25 anniversary of his career, "after dark" has adopted a style that has never been used in the previous works of Haruki Murakami. On the basis of the first study of Murakami's literature, the author will investigate the style, narrative technique and symbolism of this work, analyze and interpret the meaning and theme of it.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I313.074

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