论《美国牧歌》中三代美国犹太人的身份变迁
发布时间：2018-08-27 15:51
【摘要】：菲利普·罗斯是当今活跃在美国文坛上的一位有影响力的犹太作家,他的每部作品在文坛上都会引起巨大的反响。菲利普·罗斯深刻洞察美国历史、文化和政治背景,他多方面、多角度地书写美国犹太人的生活,有犹太文学的悠久传统,也有美国文学的时代气息。 对于大多数流散于美国的犹太作家,族裔、文化、身份认同等诸问题摆在他们面前,无以回避。犹太作家置身于美国文化与犹太文化的双重影响中,势必在创作中体现出双重文化认同倾向。在罗斯的早期作品中,他似乎想摆脱犹太文化背景对他作品创作的影响,然而他的晚期作品,如《美国牧歌》却反应出了罗斯创作上回归犹太文化背景的趋势。《美国牧歌》中反映出来的整个家族中三代美国犹太人的生活状态和身份差异,就是对这种趋势的最好的证明。 本文以文化身份研究为切入点,通过文献研究,文本细读法,重点分析《美国牧歌》中的一个犹太家庭中三代人文化身份的演变,以及作者在作品中对文化身份的理解和建构。 本文由六部分组成。引言部分简要介绍了罗斯的生平与创作经历,梳理了国内外的罗斯研究,并概括性地介绍和总结了文化身份的定义作为本文的理论基础。第一章以文本细读的方法分析了一个犹太家庭中三代人文化身份的变迁。第二、三、四章阐释了文中三代犹太人文化身份变迁的两种方式、历史和社会原因以及变迁的结果。经过分析研究,笔者认为菲利普·罗斯通过不同人物形象,展示了美国身份及犹太身份的变化过程。犹太人在美国的身份不是一成不变的,他们的文化身份意识经常会受到社会、历史背景的影响。
[Abstract]:Philip Ross is an influential Jewish writer who is active in American literary world. Philip Ross has a deep insight into American history, culture and political background. He writes about the life of American Jews in many ways and from many angles. He has a long tradition of Jewish literature and also has the flavor of American literature. Most Jewish writers, ethnicities, cultures, identities and other issues scattered in the United States can not be avoided. Jewish writers are exposed to the dual influence of American culture and Jewish culture, which is bound to reflect the tendency of double cultural identity in their creation. In his early works, Ross seemed to want to get rid of the influence of Jewish culture on his works, but in his later works, For example, the American Shepherd reflects the trend of returning to the Jewish cultural background in Ross's writing. The difference in the living state and identity of the three generations of American Jews in the whole family reflected in the American Shepherd is the best proof of this trend. Based on the study of cultural identity, this paper focuses on the analysis of the evolution of the cultural identity of three generations in a Jewish family in American Shepherd, and the author's understanding and construction of cultural identity in his works. This paper consists of six parts. The introduction briefly introduces the life and creation experience of Ross, combs the domestic and foreign studies of Ross, and summarizes the definition of cultural identity as the theoretical basis of this paper. The first chapter analyzes the change of three generations' cultural identity in a Jewish family. The second, third and fourth chapters explain the two ways, the historical and social reasons and the result of the change of the cultural identity of the three generations of Jews in this paper. Through analysis and research, the author thinks that Philip Ross shows the changing process of American identity and Jewish identity through different characters. Jewish identity in the United States is not fixed, their cultural identity is often affected by the social and historical background.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2207740
[Abstract]:Philip Ross is an influential Jewish writer who is active in American literary world. Philip Ross has a deep insight into American history, culture and political background. He writes about the life of American Jews in many ways and from many angles. He has a long tradition of Jewish literature and also has the flavor of American literature. Most Jewish writers, ethnicities, cultures, identities and other issues scattered in the United States can not be avoided. Jewish writers are exposed to the dual influence of American culture and Jewish culture, which is bound to reflect the tendency of double cultural identity in their creation. In his early works, Ross seemed to want to get rid of the influence of Jewish culture on his works, but in his later works, For example, the American Shepherd reflects the trend of returning to the Jewish cultural background in Ross's writing. The difference in the living state and identity of the three generations of American Jews in the whole family reflected in the American Shepherd is the best proof of this trend. Based on the study of cultural identity, this paper focuses on the analysis of the evolution of the cultural identity of three generations in a Jewish family in American Shepherd, and the author's understanding and construction of cultural identity in his works. This paper consists of six parts. The introduction briefly introduces the life and creation experience of Ross, combs the domestic and foreign studies of Ross, and summarizes the definition of cultural identity as the theoretical basis of this paper. The first chapter analyzes the change of three generations' cultural identity in a Jewish family. The second, third and fourth chapters explain the two ways, the historical and social reasons and the result of the change of the cultural identity of the three generations of Jews in this paper. Through analysis and research, the author thinks that Philip Ross shows the changing process of American identity and Jewish identity through different characters. Jewish identity in the United States is not fixed, their cultural identity is often affected by the social and historical background.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
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