论《夏日》的“他传”叙事

发布时间：2018-09-12 17:26

【摘要】：J. M.库切是当代南非著名小说家，在两获布克文学奖桂冠后，库切于2003年摘得世界诺贝尔文学奖，其作品涉及多重主题，叙事形式亦是独特新颖。2009年，库切的最新小说《夏日》得以出版问世。小说运用独具一格的叙事手法讲述了主人公约翰·库切在20世纪70年代的生活，获得世界范围内评论界的广泛关注，成为众多学者和批评家关注的焦点。但是鲜有评论家就小说《夏日》中的他传叙事加以研究，因此，本文将重点分析库切的最新作品《夏日》，通过对小说《夏日》中“他传”叙事特征——音乐性和绘画性——进行详细系统地探讨，认为库切成功地将音乐技巧及绘画技巧巧妙地运用于小说创作，为小说创作注入诸多的音乐元素及绘画元素，使小说文学文本产生出强烈的音乐性及绘画性艺术效果。同时，本文认为库切在小说《夏日》中的“他传”叙事，不仅仅是艺术表现形式的需要，更重要的是通过“他传”叙事这一艺术表现形式，表达作者对自身真相的诚实坦白，对人性扭曲的深层解读以及对南非荒诞社会现实的深刻揭露。论文主要分为五部分。论文引言部分首先讨论了作者及作品的研究意义及价值，对库切自传研究现状、文献综述加以论述，并对西方传记的发展作了较为深入的综述，指出传记、自传以及库切的“他传”是一脉相承的，一方面加以继承，另一方面又加以发展。通过对传记理论的回顾认识，进一步加深读者对库切“他传”的理解，并提供了支持本研究的理论框架：“他传”叙事。第一章研究作品中“他传”叙事的音乐性特征。通过分析小说《夏日》的叙事层结构及叙事层形式，揭示库切小说叙事中塑造的音乐性特征和音乐化艺术效果。第二章从三个层面分析作品中“他传”叙事的绘画性特征。通过对小说的多视角画面叙事、拼贴式画面叙事及视觉性画面叙事三个层面的分析和探讨，揭示小说叙事的绘画性特征及绘画性艺术效果。第三章重点讨论了《夏日》“他传”叙事的文本意义。作者在小说中的“他传”叙事，其意义在于形式上创造陌生化叙事效果及作者与读者角色的转换，主题上坦白自我真相，解读人性扭曲。最后一部分为结论：库切在自传体小说《夏日》叙事中，成功地塑造了小说的音乐性和绘画性特征，不仅使作品具有深刻的文本意义，而且为文学叙事艺术的发展做出了巨大贡献，为今后的文学创作模式提供了借鉴价值。
[Abstract]:J. M. Kuche, a famous contemporary South African novelist, won the World Nobel Prize for Literature in 2003 after winning two Booker Literary Awards. His works cover many themes and the narrative form is unique and novel. Kuche's latest novel, Summer, was published. The novel uses a unique narrative technique to describe the life of John Kuchet in the 1970s, which has attracted worldwide attention and become the focus of attention of many scholars and critics. But few critics study the narrative of his biography in the novel Summer, so, This paper will focus on the analysis of Kuchet's latest work, Summer, and make a detailed and systematic study of the narrative characteristics of his Biography in the novel Summer, which are musical and pictorial. It is considered that Kuchet has successfully applied musical and painting techniques to the creation of novels, infusing many elements of music and painting into the creation of novels, so that the literary texts of novels have strong musical and artistic effects. At the same time, this paper holds that Kuchet's narrative of "his biography" in the novel "Summer" is not only a need of artistic expression, but also an expression of the author's honesty and candor to his truth through the narrative of "he Zhuan". The deep interpretation of the distortion of human nature and the profound revelation of the absurd social reality in South Africa. The paper is divided into five parts. In the introduction part, the author and his works are discussed, the present situation of Kuchet's autobiography, the literature review, and the development of western biographies are summarized, pointing out the biographies. The autobiography and Kuche's biography of him are inherited on the one hand and developed on the other. Through reviewing the biographical theory, the author further deepens the reader's understanding of Kuche's "his Biography" and provides a theoretical framework to support this study: "he Zhuan" narrative. The first chapter studies the musical characteristics of the narration of "he Zhuan" in his works. Based on the analysis of the narrative layer structure and narrative form of the novel Summer, this paper reveals the musical characteristics and musical artistic effects in the narration of Kuche's novels. The second chapter analyzes the painting characteristics of the narration of "he Zhuan" from three aspects. Through the analysis and discussion of the narrative of multi-visual angle of view, the narrative of collage and the narrative of visual picture, this paper reveals the characteristics of painting and the artistic effect of painting in the narrative of novel. The third chapter focuses on the textual significance of the narration of his Biography in Summer. The significance of the narration of "his biography" in the author's novels lies in the creation of the effect of defamiliarization narrative and the transformation of the author's role with the reader, the theme of which is to confess the truth of himself and interpret the distortion of human nature. The last part is the conclusion: in the narration of the autobiographical novel "Summer", Kuche successfully shapes the musical and painting characteristics of the novel, which not only makes the work have profound textual significance. Moreover, it has made great contribution to the development of literary narrative art and provided reference value for the future literary creation mode.
【学位授予单位】：南京航空航天大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I478.074

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