德里达动态文本理论视角下的《蝇王》

发布时间：2018-10-08 11:38

【摘要】：威廉·戈尔丁(1911-1993)在当代英国文坛有着广泛的影响力,并且于1983年获得诺贝尔文学奖。其代表作《蝇王》自发表以来受到许多学者的青睐,他们从不同视角对小说进行了分析。通过研究国内外文献,笔者发现,从德里达动态文本理论视角来分析《蝇王》还存在很大的空间。本文运用德里达动态文本理论解读《蝇王》,揭示了文本意义和人性的不确定性。首先,本文介绍了作家和作品,回顾了国内外学者对《蝇王》的研究,并在此基础上提出了本文的创新点及其意义所在。其次,本文重点阐述了德里达动态文本理论中的互文性和延异观,运用互文性中的原型和反讽手法挖掘了小说含有其他文本的踪迹,说明了文本意义的产生依赖于读者、作者和文本之间的对话与交流,揭示了文本是开放的,互相指涉的,进而说明了《蝇王》意义的不确定性。此外,本文运用延异观阐述了《蝇王》中的人物、时间、地点和意象的不确定性,诠释了人性和文本意义的不确定性。最后,本文还原了“人性恶”和戈尔丁对人性的思考,将人性的多样性寓于不确定性中。本文通过运用德里达动态文本理论中的互文性和延异观,消解了传统理论对《蝇王》的研究,发现了单纯的“人性恶”难以涵盖文本蕴含的深层含义。本文的研究旨在为读者解读《蝇王》提供新的视野和思路,使读者更加全面地看待小说中的人性变化、更深层次地领悟小说的精髓。
[Abstract]:William Golding (1911-1993) has a wide influence in contemporary English literature and won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1983. His masterpiece, Lord of the flies, has been favored by many scholars since it was published, and they have analyzed the novel from different perspectives. By studying the literature at home and abroad, the author finds that there is still much room for the analysis of Lord of the flies from the perspective of Derrida's dynamic text theory. This paper uses Derrida's dynamic text theory to interpret Lord of the flies and reveals the uncertainty of text meaning and human nature. First of all, this paper introduces the writers and works, reviews the research of the Lord of the flies at home and abroad, and puts forward the innovation and significance of this paper. Secondly, this paper focuses on the intertextuality and extension of Derrida's dynamic text theory, and uses the archetypal and ironic techniques of intertextuality to excavate the traces of other texts in the novel, which shows that the meaning of the text depends on the reader. The dialogue and communication between the author and the text reveal that the text is open and refers to each other, thus explaining the uncertainty of the meaning of Lord of the flies. In addition, this paper expounds the uncertainty of characters, time, place and image in Lord of the flies by using the concept of extension, and explains the uncertainty of human nature and the meaning of the text. Finally, this paper restores the "evil of human nature" and Golding's thinking of human nature, putting the diversity of human nature in the uncertainty. By using Derrida's theory of intertextuality and variation, this paper dispels the traditional theory of "Lord of the flies" and finds that the simple "evil of human nature" can hardly cover the deep meaning of the text. The purpose of this study is to provide readers with a new vision and train of thought for the interpretation of Lord of the flies, so that the readers can take a more comprehensive view of the changes of human nature in the novel and comprehend the essence of the novel in a deeper level.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074

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