论哈代小说中的宇宙意识
发布时间：2018-10-17 11:51
【摘要】：所谓宇宙意识,是指人对宇宙和人在宇宙中之地位的认识。托马斯·哈代思考和探求宇宙太空的奥秘以及人在宇宙中的位置,并将这种宇宙意识融入到自己的整个文学创作中,包括诗歌、小说以及史诗剧《列王》,在时间跨度上,早至哈代文学创作之初的1866年,一直持续到1920年代。本文主要聚焦哈代的小说创作,拟从两个方面探讨哈代小说中的宇宙意识:一方面,哈代将夜幕下布满篝火的埃格敦荒原类比为星空,将天体星球之间遥不可及的距离作为人物关系的隐喻。另一方面,哈代既让小说中人物仰望星空,又让叙事者自由变换视角从天空反观地球和俯视人类。通过援引和类比天体星球,哈代将他的小说世界置于辽阔无比的宇宙,在茫茫宇宙的映衬下,人物间心灵的疏离隔绝更显悲怆,地球人类更显渺小无助。宇宙意识成为哈代悲观主义的一种缘由或表达。
[Abstract]:Universal consciousness refers to the understanding of the universe and man's position in the universe. Thomas Hardy pondered and explored the mysteries of the universe and the place of man in the universe, and incorporated this sense of the universe into his entire literary creation, including poetry, novels, and epic dramas, the Kings, over time. As early as 1866 at the beginning of Hardy's literary creation, it lasted until the 1920s. This paper focuses on Hardy's novel creation, and discusses the cosmic consciousness in Hardy's novels from two aspects: on the one hand, Hardy compares the Eagleton wasteland, which is covered with campfires, under the night as the starry sky. The distant distance between celestial planets is used as a metaphor for the relationship between human beings. On the other hand, Hardy not only makes the characters look up at the starry sky, but also lets the narrator freely change his view from the sky to look at the earth and the human being. By quoting and analogy with celestial planets, Hardy placed his novel world in a vast universe. Against the backdrop of the vast universe, the alienation and isolation of the hearts of the characters became even more tragic, and the human beings on the earth became more insignificant and helpless. Universal consciousness became a cause or expression of Hardy's pessimism.
【作者单位】： 中南民族大学外语学院;华中师范大学;
【基金】：中南民族大学中央专项一般项目【项目批号:ZSY10017】的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I561.074
，
本文编号：2276565
[Abstract]:Universal consciousness refers to the understanding of the universe and man's position in the universe. Thomas Hardy pondered and explored the mysteries of the universe and the place of man in the universe, and incorporated this sense of the universe into his entire literary creation, including poetry, novels, and epic dramas, the Kings, over time. As early as 1866 at the beginning of Hardy's literary creation, it lasted until the 1920s. This paper focuses on Hardy's novel creation, and discusses the cosmic consciousness in Hardy's novels from two aspects: on the one hand, Hardy compares the Eagleton wasteland, which is covered with campfires, under the night as the starry sky. The distant distance between celestial planets is used as a metaphor for the relationship between human beings. On the other hand, Hardy not only makes the characters look up at the starry sky, but also lets the narrator freely change his view from the sky to look at the earth and the human being. By quoting and analogy with celestial planets, Hardy placed his novel world in a vast universe. Against the backdrop of the vast universe, the alienation and isolation of the hearts of the characters became even more tragic, and the human beings on the earth became more insignificant and helpless. Universal consciousness became a cause or expression of Hardy's pessimism.
【作者单位】： 中南民族大学外语学院;华中师范大学;
【基金】：中南民族大学中央专项一般项目【项目批号:ZSY10017】的阶段性成果
【分类号】：I561.074
，
本文编号：2276565
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