论《美国在心中》中菲裔移民的个人身份追寻
发布时间：2018-10-20 08:34
【摘要】：卡洛斯·布洛桑(Carlos Bulosan,1913-1956)是一位20世纪40年代在美国文坛享有盛名的菲裔美国作家,是美国最重要的亚裔作家之一。《美国在心中》(America Is in the Heart: A Personal History,1946)是布洛桑的半自传小说,曾被《展望》杂志评为美国最重要的50本作品之一,堪称亚裔美国文学中的经典。在这本书中,布洛桑立足于美国对菲律宾殖民统治时期“文化大杂糅”的背景中,以传记小说的形式,叙述了主人公从菲律宾到美国经过一系列的冒险经历,探寻自我身份的故事,揭示了美国霸权统治导致了菲律宾人民身份上的从属地位之后,菲裔移民逐渐面临被同化、被边缘化的危险。本论文旨在分析小说中主人公怎样在经历身份缺失、寻找身份、遭遇挫折之后,重建个人身份的过程。本文共分五章,详细探讨了《美国在心中》的身份追寻之路。 第一章为引言,分为两个部分。第一部分主要介绍卡洛斯·布洛桑的生平以及主要作品、《美国在心中》的研究现状；第二部分介绍了个人身份的定义。 第二章介绍了主人公自我身份的缺失。主人公一开始就出现了自我身份的缺失,家人的分离、赖以生存的土地被剥夺以及万恶的教育体系的毒害都严重影响了个人身份的发展,但是直到自己在国内外体验到了个人尊严被剥夺,主人公才体会到自己自我身份的缺失。 第三章分析了主人公寻找自我身份的主要障碍。主人公竭尽全力寻找自己在社会上的身份和位置,但由于残酷的殖民政策、种族歧视与压迫、传统文化的丢失以及新的文化的排斥等问题最终导致他在寻找自我身份和社会地位时的迷失。 第四部分分析了主人公个人身份的重建。他提出要重新建构一个以菲律宾民族文化为依托、吸取美国文化精华杂糅的文化背景；同时他试图通过参加工人运动、把写作当做自己的武器来构建一个理想的乌托邦社会。杂糅的文化背景以及理想的乌托邦社会使主人公找到了自己的归属感、完成了个人身份的重建。 第五部分为论文的结论部分,指出主人公的个人身份追寻之路历经挫折,最终达到重建。作者还指出,我们对于卡洛斯·布洛桑的研究还有很大的空间。
[Abstract]:Carlos Bulosan,1913-1956 is a famous Filipino-American writer in the American literary world in the 1940s and one of the most important Asian American writers in the United States. It was rated as one of the 50 most important American works by Outlook magazine and a classic in Asian American literature. In this book, in the context of the "cultural hybridity" during the colonial rule of the United States over the Philippines, Bu Lobsang, in the form of a biographical novel, narrates the protagonist's adventures from the Philippines to the United States. The story of self-identity reveals that the Filipino immigrants are facing the danger of assimilation and marginalization after American hegemony led to the subordinate status of the Filipino people. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze how the protagonist in the novel reconstructs his personal identity after experiencing identity loss, seeking identity and experiencing setbacks. This article is divided into five chapters, and discusses in detail the way to pursue American identity. The first chapter is the introduction, which is divided into two parts. The first part mainly introduces Carlos BuLobsang's life and main works, the present situation of American in the heart, and the second part introduces the definition of personal identity. The second chapter introduces the lack of self-identity of the protagonist. The lack of self-identity, the separation of family members, the deprivation of the land on which he lives and the poison of a vicious education system have seriously affected the development of personal identity. However, the protagonist did not realize the lack of self-identity until he experienced the personal dignity at home and abroad. The third chapter analyzes the main obstacles of the protagonist seeking self-identity. The protagonist tries his best to find his social identity and position, but because of the cruel colonial policy, racial discrimination and oppression, The loss of traditional culture and the rejection of new culture lead to the loss of his self-identity and social status. The fourth part analyzes the reconstruction of the protagonist's personal identity. He proposed to re-construct a cultural background based on Filipino culture and absorb the essence of American culture. At the same time, he tried to construct an ideal utopian society by participating in the workers' movement and using writing as his weapon. The mixed cultural background and the ideal utopian society enable the protagonist to find his own sense of belonging and complete the reconstruction of his personal identity. The fifth part is the conclusion of the thesis, pointing out that the protagonist's personal identity pursuit has experienced setbacks and finally achieved reconstruction. The author also points out that we still have a lot of space for the study of Carlos BuLobsang.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2282620
[Abstract]:Carlos Bulosan,1913-1956 is a famous Filipino-American writer in the American literary world in the 1940s and one of the most important Asian American writers in the United States. It was rated as one of the 50 most important American works by Outlook magazine and a classic in Asian American literature. In this book, in the context of the "cultural hybridity" during the colonial rule of the United States over the Philippines, Bu Lobsang, in the form of a biographical novel, narrates the protagonist's adventures from the Philippines to the United States. The story of self-identity reveals that the Filipino immigrants are facing the danger of assimilation and marginalization after American hegemony led to the subordinate status of the Filipino people. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze how the protagonist in the novel reconstructs his personal identity after experiencing identity loss, seeking identity and experiencing setbacks. This article is divided into five chapters, and discusses in detail the way to pursue American identity. The first chapter is the introduction, which is divided into two parts. The first part mainly introduces Carlos BuLobsang's life and main works, the present situation of American in the heart, and the second part introduces the definition of personal identity. The second chapter introduces the lack of self-identity of the protagonist. The lack of self-identity, the separation of family members, the deprivation of the land on which he lives and the poison of a vicious education system have seriously affected the development of personal identity. However, the protagonist did not realize the lack of self-identity until he experienced the personal dignity at home and abroad. The third chapter analyzes the main obstacles of the protagonist seeking self-identity. The protagonist tries his best to find his social identity and position, but because of the cruel colonial policy, racial discrimination and oppression, The loss of traditional culture and the rejection of new culture lead to the loss of his self-identity and social status. The fourth part analyzes the reconstruction of the protagonist's personal identity. He proposed to re-construct a cultural background based on Filipino culture and absorb the essence of American culture. At the same time, he tried to construct an ideal utopian society by participating in the workers' movement and using writing as his weapon. The mixed cultural background and the ideal utopian society enable the protagonist to find his own sense of belonging and complete the reconstruction of his personal identity. The fifth part is the conclusion of the thesis, pointing out that the protagonist's personal identity pursuit has experienced setbacks and finally achieved reconstruction. The author also points out that we still have a lot of space for the study of Carlos BuLobsang.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
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