论福楼拜长篇小说中的死亡意识
发布时间：2018-10-25 20:12
【摘要】：福楼拜是十九世纪现实主义的杰出代表，他对十九世纪末至二十世纪的文学，尤其是现代主义文学的发展产生了极其深远的影响。福楼拜长篇小说中的死亡意识指的不仅仅是自然现象中肉体的死亡，更是指精神层面的空虚与无价值。这也是福楼拜的死亡意识与其他作家所描绘的死亡的不同之处，更是可贵之处。 福楼拜的死亡意识在学术界并未得到重视。对于福楼拜的研究大多集中于福楼拜的现实主义写作手法以及小说中单纯对于死亡的描写。现有的研究并没有将死亡意识与虚无主义相联系而进行探究。福楼拜的死亡意识已经远远不止是死亡那么简单，，而是具有深层的意义。 本文分为四部分。第一部分为绪论，这一部分主要介绍国内外对于福楼拜的研究以及本文选择研究福楼拜死亡意识的价值与意义。 第二部分为福楼拜长篇小说中死亡意识的成因。在成因中，从个体经历中的疾患与缺憾以及时代变迁下的阅历与影响两方面揭示了福楼拜死亡意识形成的原因。童年经历使福楼拜最初接触到死亡现象，身体上的疾患与感情上的缺憾使福楼拜对于死亡有了更深层的认识。同时，在社会时代与文学思潮的影响下，福楼拜的死亡意识最终形成。 第三部分为福楼拜长篇小说中的死亡意识。这一部分主要从死亡意识的艺术表现及现实考量来综合分析死亡意识的内涵。死亡不仅是肉体的死亡，它还有更深层的含义，通过对爱情的死亡、事业的失败、信仰的破灭等文本现象的分析，表明了这些都是生命无意义、无价值的体现。同时，这一部分还阐释了死亡意识所具有的现代性与社会性。 第四部分为福楼拜长篇小说中死亡书写的美学意义。福楼拜的死亡意识是对传统观念中死亡是崇高的这一认识的否定。在福楼拜的笔下，每个小人物身上都具有死亡意识，他们的生存都是毫无价值与意义的。同时，也揭示了福楼拜死亡意识所体现的虚无主义。 综上所述，本文就是通过以上四部分对福楼拜长篇小说中的死亡意识进行研究。
[Abstract]:Flaubert was an outstanding representative of realism in the nineteenth century. He had a profound influence on the development of literature from the end of the nineteenth century to the twentieth century, especially the modernist literature. The consciousness of death in Flaubert's novels refers not only to the death of the body in the natural phenomenon, but also to the emptiness and lack of value in the spiritual level. This is the difference between Flaubert's consciousness of death and the death described by other writers. Flaubert's consciousness of death has not been paid much attention to in academic circles. Most of the studies on Flaubert focus on Flaubert's realistic writing techniques and the pure description of death in his novels. Existing studies have not explored the connection between death consciousness and nihilism. Flaubert's consciousness of death is far more simple than death, but has deep meaning. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is the introduction, this part mainly introduces the domestic and foreign research on Flaubert and the value and significance of the study of Flaubert's consciousness of death. The second part is the cause of death consciousness in Flaubert's novels. In the cause of formation, the causes of the formation of Flaubert's death consciousness are revealed from two aspects: the disease and the defect in the individual experience and the experience and influence under the change of the times. The childhood experience made Flaubert come into contact with the phenomenon of death at first, and physical illness and emotional imperfection made Flaubert have a deeper understanding of death. At the same time, under the influence of social times and literary thoughts, Flaubert's consciousness of death finally formed. The third part is the consciousness of death in Flaubert's novels. This part mainly analyzes the connotation of death consciousness from its artistic expression and realistic consideration. Death is not only the death of the body, but also the deeper meaning. Through the analysis of the death of love, the failure of the cause and the disillusionment of faith, it is shown that these are the embodiment of life without meaning and value. At the same time, this part also explains the modernity and sociality of death consciousness. The fourth part is the aesthetic significance of death writing in Flaubert's novels. Flaubert's consciousness of death is a negation of the traditional idea that death is noble. In Flaubert's writings, every little man has a sense of death, and their existence is worthless and meaningless. At the same time, it also reveals the nihilism embodied in Flaubert's death consciousness. To sum up, this paper studies the consciousness of death in Flaubert's novels through the above four parts.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I565.074
本文编号：2294720
[Abstract]:Flaubert was an outstanding representative of realism in the nineteenth century. He had a profound influence on the development of literature from the end of the nineteenth century to the twentieth century, especially the modernist literature. The consciousness of death in Flaubert's novels refers not only to the death of the body in the natural phenomenon, but also to the emptiness and lack of value in the spiritual level. This is the difference between Flaubert's consciousness of death and the death described by other writers. Flaubert's consciousness of death has not been paid much attention to in academic circles. Most of the studies on Flaubert focus on Flaubert's realistic writing techniques and the pure description of death in his novels. Existing studies have not explored the connection between death consciousness and nihilism. Flaubert's consciousness of death is far more simple than death, but has deep meaning. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is the introduction, this part mainly introduces the domestic and foreign research on Flaubert and the value and significance of the study of Flaubert's consciousness of death. The second part is the cause of death consciousness in Flaubert's novels. In the cause of formation, the causes of the formation of Flaubert's death consciousness are revealed from two aspects: the disease and the defect in the individual experience and the experience and influence under the change of the times. The childhood experience made Flaubert come into contact with the phenomenon of death at first, and physical illness and emotional imperfection made Flaubert have a deeper understanding of death. At the same time, under the influence of social times and literary thoughts, Flaubert's consciousness of death finally formed. The third part is the consciousness of death in Flaubert's novels. This part mainly analyzes the connotation of death consciousness from its artistic expression and realistic consideration. Death is not only the death of the body, but also the deeper meaning. Through the analysis of the death of love, the failure of the cause and the disillusionment of faith, it is shown that these are the embodiment of life without meaning and value. At the same time, this part also explains the modernity and sociality of death consciousness. The fourth part is the aesthetic significance of death writing in Flaubert's novels. Flaubert's consciousness of death is a negation of the traditional idea that death is noble. In Flaubert's writings, every little man has a sense of death, and their existence is worthless and meaningless. At the same time, it also reveals the nihilism embodied in Flaubert's death consciousness. To sum up, this paper studies the consciousness of death in Flaubert's novels through the above four parts.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I565.074
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本文编号：2294720
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