麦克尤恩的《时间中的孩子》生态女性主义解读

发布时间：2018-11-12 16:42

【摘要】：伊恩·麦克尤恩是英国文坛当前最具有影响力的作家之一。获得惠特布莱德奖的《时间中的孩子》是麦克尤恩小说创作转型期的一部重要代表作品。它标志着”恐怖尤恩”时期的结束,宣告着麦克尤恩更具政治和社会关怀时期的开始。自1987年发表以来,《时间中的孩子》赢得了很多评论家的关注。他们对这部作品进行了丰富的解读,主要集中在孩子主题、时间主题以及两者之间的关系。本文从生态女性主义角度试图诠释这部作品中表现的对人类中心主义观和男权中心主义观的反叛,由此展现麦克尤恩的生态女性主义关怀和作品的思想主题。本文共分为三个章节。第一章探讨了《时间中的孩子》中自然是如何被用来反抗人类/自然二元对立观。通过平等对待自然,赋予自然超越人类主宰的自我性以及主人公史蒂芬对自然的热爱和需要,麦克尤恩挑战了传统的人类中心主义自然观。第二章分析了《时间中的孩子》中表现的承认女性自我独立和接受男性对女性存在依赖的生态女性主义两性观。文章通过分析这部作品中朱莉、特尔玛和布莱尔展现的职业和意志独立性以及主人公史蒂芬需要朱莉和特尔玛获得的物质世界和精神世界的重生,探讨了麦克尤恩反对传统的男性中心主义观。第三章探讨了《时间中的孩子》中表现的反男权至上和反男性气质至上的生态女性主义世界观。本文认为,麦克尤恩通过去除男性角色的英雄形象和剥夺男性气概的优越性,对传统男权制体系中的男性至高无上论进行了反叛。生态女性主义者致力于研究自然与女人之间的关系。与之相比,从自然、女人及男人三者的关系角度去研究一部作品相对更为全面。尽管系统上缺乏理论性,本文试图利用生态女性主义理论明晰及激发读者对《时间中的孩子》一书的理解,从而进一步清晰对麦克尤恩蕴含在此部作品中意识层面、艺术思想层面以及世界观层面的理解。
[Abstract]:Ian McEwan is one of the most influential writers in English literature. Child in time, which won the Whitbrand Prize, is an important representative of McEwan's transition period of novel creation. It marked the end of Terror Ewan and the beginning of McEwan's more political and social care. Since its publication in 1987, Child in time has won the attention of many critics. They have a rich interpretation of the work, focusing on the theme of children, the theme of time and the relationship between the two. From the perspective of eco-feminism, this paper attempts to explain the rebellion against the view of anthropocentrism and patriarchalism in this work, thus showing McEwan's concern for eco-feminism and the theme of his works. This paper is divided into three chapters. Chapter one explores how nature is used to counter the dual opposition of man and nature in Children in time. Through equal treatment of nature, giving nature the self-nature beyond human domination and Stephen's love and need for nature, McEwan challenged the traditional anthropocentrism view of nature. The second chapter analyzes the Eco-feminism gender view in Children in time, which recognizes the self-independence of women and accepts the dependence of men on women. The article analyzes the professional and willpower independence shown by Julie, Tilma and Blair in this work and the rebirth of the material and spiritual worlds that the protagonist Stephen needs to be acquired by Julie and Tilma. This paper discusses McEwan's opposition to the traditional view of male centrism. The third chapter discusses the anti-male supremacy and anti-masculinity-oriented ecological feminist worldview in Children in time. This paper argues that McEwan rebelled against the supremacy of men in the traditional patriarchal system by removing the hero image of male characters and depriving the superiority of masculinity. Eco-feminists are dedicated to the study of the relationship between nature and women. By contrast, it is more comprehensive to study a work from the perspective of nature, women and men. Despite the systematic lack of theory, this paper attempts to use eco-feminist theory to clarify and inspire readers' understanding of the book "Children in time", so as to further clarify the level of consciousness of McEwan in this work. The understanding of artistic ideology and world view.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.074

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