《以斯帖记》的叙事技巧
发布时间：2018-11-12 18:30
【摘要】：作为文学经典和宗教经典的《圣经》由66卷书构成,其中以人名命名的有40卷。作为《圣经》中仅两卷以女性名字命名的书卷之一,《以斯帖记》从成书之日起就受到读者关注。特别是近二、三十年,众多学者就其正统地位、历史性、体裁、写作目的、组织结构、宗教意义及写作风格展开了热烈讨论。 本文运用西蒙·巴埃弗拉特的圣经叙事理论,从叙事者、人物塑造以及情节三个叙事元素入手,探讨《以斯帖记》的叙事艺术。除绪论和结论外,本文共分为三章。第一章侧重考察《以斯帖记》叙事者的无所不能,这主要体现在叙事者的全知以及现身方式两个方面。叙事者不仅能在不同人物、场景之间自由变换并对人的内心活动进行窥视,还能根据文本需要公开或隐藏自己。第二章探讨《以斯帖记》的人物塑造。叙事者巧妙运用了直接人物塑造与间接人物塑造这两种手法,生动刻画了以斯帖、亚哈随鲁王、哈曼和末底改这四个人物；第三章通过对《以斯帖记》情节的分析,展示以斯帖故事之叙事的独特性。以斯帖故事的情节主要包括两个核心事件以及围绕核心事件组织的一系列对称排列的场景；在情节的发展阶段,叙事者使用了巧合与戏剧反讽来构建情节。从某种程度上看,本文对《以斯帖记》独特的叙事艺术的探索不仅有助于读者更好地理解以斯帖故事,也能为《以斯帖记》叙事技巧乃至《圣经》叙事艺术的研究略尽绵薄之力。
[Abstract]:The Bible, as a literary and religious classic, consists of 66 volumes, 40 of which are named after a person. As one of only two volumes of the Bible named after a woman, Esther has been watched by readers since it was written. Especially in the past 20 to 30 years, many scholars have carried out a heated discussion on their orthodox position, history, genre, writing purpose, organizational structure, religious significance and writing style. This paper discusses the narrative art of Esther from three narrative elements: narrator, character shaping and plot. In addition to the introduction and conclusions, this paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter focuses on the omnipotence of the narrator in Esther, which is mainly reflected in the full knowledge of the narrator and the way of appearance. Narrators not only can freely change between different characters and scenes and peep at people's inner activities, but also can open or hide themselves according to the need of text. The second chapter discusses the characterization of Esther. The narrator skillfully uses both direct and indirect characters to portray Esther, King Ahasuerus, Haman and Mordecai. Chapter three shows the uniqueness of Esther's narration by analyzing the plot of Esther. The plot of Esther's story mainly includes two core events and a series of symmetrically arranged scenes organized around the core events. In the development stage of the plot the narrator uses coincidence and dramatic irony to construct the plot. To a certain extent, the exploration of the unique narrative art of Esther is not only helpful for readers to better understand Esther's story. It can also contribute a little bit to the study of the narrative techniques of Esther and the art of Bible narration.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I106.99
本文编号：2327872
[Abstract]:The Bible, as a literary and religious classic, consists of 66 volumes, 40 of which are named after a person. As one of only two volumes of the Bible named after a woman, Esther has been watched by readers since it was written. Especially in the past 20 to 30 years, many scholars have carried out a heated discussion on their orthodox position, history, genre, writing purpose, organizational structure, religious significance and writing style. This paper discusses the narrative art of Esther from three narrative elements: narrator, character shaping and plot. In addition to the introduction and conclusions, this paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter focuses on the omnipotence of the narrator in Esther, which is mainly reflected in the full knowledge of the narrator and the way of appearance. Narrators not only can freely change between different characters and scenes and peep at people's inner activities, but also can open or hide themselves according to the need of text. The second chapter discusses the characterization of Esther. The narrator skillfully uses both direct and indirect characters to portray Esther, King Ahasuerus, Haman and Mordecai. Chapter three shows the uniqueness of Esther's narration by analyzing the plot of Esther. The plot of Esther's story mainly includes two core events and a series of symmetrically arranged scenes organized around the core events. In the development stage of the plot the narrator uses coincidence and dramatic irony to construct the plot. To a certain extent, the exploration of the unique narrative art of Esther is not only helpful for readers to better understand Esther's story. It can also contribute a little bit to the study of the narrative techniques of Esther and the art of Bible narration.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I106.99
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 刘意青;简约、含蓄的《圣经》叙事艺术[J];外国文学;2001年01期
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