布鲁克斯“文本细读方法”研究

发布时间：2018-11-16 18:31

【摘要】：众所周知,“新批评”的文本解读方法是“细读法”。布鲁克斯是公认的“新批评细读方法”代表人物。他的《精致的瓮》,《文学入门》,《理解诗歌》,《理解小说》,《理解戏剧》被作为美国大学文学教育的重要教材被广泛使用。本文将立足于对布鲁克斯两本重要教材《理解诗歌》、《理解小说》“细读方法”的研究。结合布鲁克斯南方保守主义的文化政治背景,20世纪30、40年代美国大学文科教育环境,以及T·S·艾略特和I·A·瑞恰慈对布鲁克斯的影响等多重因素,就过去学者对“新批评细读法”的成见和误会,诸如“新批评细读法是割裂社会、文化与作品,割裂读者与作者的封闭式阅读”做一些澄清。并阐述布鲁克斯如何将历史、传统分析融入细读中,研究文本细读方法的具体实践手段,揭示读者、作者和文本三者在细读中所处的微妙关系,并最终强调历史、传统和价值在细读中所具有不可忽视的人文力量。
[Abstract]:As we all know, the method of interpreting the text of New criticism is the method of reading carefully. Brooks is recognized as the representative of the New critical Reading method. His "exquisite urn", "introduction to Literature", "understanding Poetry", "understanding novel", "understanding Drama" are widely used as important teaching materials for American college literature education. This paper will be based on the study of Brooks' two important textbooks "understanding Poetry" and "understanding novel". Combined with the cultural and political background of southern conservatism in Brooks, the liberal arts education environment of American universities in the 1930s and 1940s, as well as the influence of T S Eliot and I. A. Richards on Brooks, This paper clarifies the preconceptions and misunderstandings of the past scholars on the "New critical Fine Reading method", such as "New critical Fine Reading method is to separate the society, culture and works, and to separate the readers and authors from the closed reading". It also expounds how Brooks integrates history and traditional analysis into the detailed reading, studies the concrete practical means of the text reading method, reveals the subtle relationship among the readers, the author and the text, and finally emphasizes the history. Tradition and value have the humanistic power which can not be ignored in the detailed reading.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.06

【共引文献】