《心是孤独的猎手》文体的及物性系统分析
发布时间：2018-11-17 21:04
【摘要】：卡森·麦卡勒斯(1917-1967)是20世纪美国文学的重要作家之一。她的作品基本上都是探讨感情隔绝、孤独和无法达成的愿望这些主题。她的小说经常通过塑造青少年、畸形人、边缘人等人物形象表现这些主题。 卡森·麦卡勒斯只有23岁时就出版了她的第一部小说《心是孤独的猎手》，并立刻获得了好评。这部小说的故事背景是在美国南方中部的一个小镇上，讲述了孤独的聋哑人约翰·辛格和一群被他的善良、同情吸引的人，包括咖啡馆的老板，，急切长大的小女孩，愤怒的酒鬼，以及失意的黑人医生等。他们每个人都向辛格倾吐心声，而沉默的辛格也改变了他们幻灭的生活。本文借助及物性系统理论分析作品中主要人物的隔绝生活状态，从而帮助读者更好的理解书中人物所表现出的孤独、愤怒和无助，以及更好的理解小说的主题思想。 本论文运用及物性系统理论分析小说主要人物的孤独和隔绝状态。及物性系统理论隶属于系统功能语言学，用于分析语言中的经验含义，也就是人类所说的经历。及物性系统建立于动词可以按照他们所描述的过程种类而划分的之一假设的。每种过程都有与之相关的特定的参与者，同时这个过程通常也建立在许多环境中。及物性系统理论为分析该小说提供了一种崭新的视角和方法，可以帮助我们更好的理解卡森·麦卡勒斯的小说创作，特别是她的第一部小说《心是孤独的猎手》。 本论文分为三个部分。第一部分简单介绍了作者卡森·麦卡勒斯的文学创作历程以及她的第一部小说——《心是孤独的猎手》。同时也梳理了国内外对于这部小说的已有研究成果，并对韩礼德提出的及物性系统理论进行了概括和解释。第二部分由五个章节构成，是论文的主体部分，运用及物性系统的六个过程（即物质过程、心理过程、言语过程、关系过程、行为过程和存在过程）的相关理论，通过小说文本细读的方法，分别对小说《心是孤独的猎手》中的五个主要人物进行分析，试图揭示出他们的孤独与隔绝感。论文的最后一部分是结论部分，对该研究的主要论点进行了概括和总结。
[Abstract]:Carson McCullers (1917-1967) is one of the most important writers in American literature in the 20 th century. Her works are essentially about emotional isolation, loneliness, and unattainable wishes. Her novels often portray these themes by portraying characters such as teenagers, deformities and marginal people. Carson McCullers published her first novel, the Lonely Hunter, at the age of 23, and was immediately acclaimed. The novel is set in a small town in the middle of the South about lonely deaf man John Singh and a group of people attracted by his kindness and compassion, including the owner of the coffee shop, the eager little girl. Angry drunkards, frustrated black doctors, etc. Each of them spoke to him, and the silent Singh changed their disillusionment. This paper analyzes the isolated living conditions of the main characters in the works with the help of the theory of materiality system, so as to help readers better understand the loneliness, anger and helplessness shown by the characters in the book, as well as better understand the theme of the novel. This paper analyzes the loneliness and isolation of the main characters in the novel by using the theory of materiality system. The theory of transitivity system belongs to systemic functional linguistics, which is used to analyze the experiential meaning of language, that is, human experience. The transitivity system is based on one of the hypotheses that verbs can be divided according to the types of processes they describe. Each process has a specific participant associated with it, and it is often built in many environments. The theory of materiality system provides a new perspective and method for the analysis of the novel, which can help us to better understand Carson McCullers' novel creation, especially her first novel, Heart is a Lonely Hunter. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part briefly introduces the writer Carson McCullers' literary creation and her first novel, Heart is a Lonely Hunter. At the same time, the author summarizes and explains Halliday's theory of materiality system. The second part is composed of five chapters. It is the main part of the thesis, which uses the six processes of material process, psychological process, speech process, relation process, behavior process and existential process. In this paper, the author analyzes the five main characters in the novel "the Heart is the Lonely Hunter" through the method of reading the novel text, and tries to reveal their sense of loneliness and isolation. The last part of the thesis is the conclusion, which summarizes the main points of the research.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2339032
[Abstract]:Carson McCullers (1917-1967) is one of the most important writers in American literature in the 20 th century. Her works are essentially about emotional isolation, loneliness, and unattainable wishes. Her novels often portray these themes by portraying characters such as teenagers, deformities and marginal people. Carson McCullers published her first novel, the Lonely Hunter, at the age of 23, and was immediately acclaimed. The novel is set in a small town in the middle of the South about lonely deaf man John Singh and a group of people attracted by his kindness and compassion, including the owner of the coffee shop, the eager little girl. Angry drunkards, frustrated black doctors, etc. Each of them spoke to him, and the silent Singh changed their disillusionment. This paper analyzes the isolated living conditions of the main characters in the works with the help of the theory of materiality system, so as to help readers better understand the loneliness, anger and helplessness shown by the characters in the book, as well as better understand the theme of the novel. This paper analyzes the loneliness and isolation of the main characters in the novel by using the theory of materiality system. The theory of transitivity system belongs to systemic functional linguistics, which is used to analyze the experiential meaning of language, that is, human experience. The transitivity system is based on one of the hypotheses that verbs can be divided according to the types of processes they describe. Each process has a specific participant associated with it, and it is often built in many environments. The theory of materiality system provides a new perspective and method for the analysis of the novel, which can help us to better understand Carson McCullers' novel creation, especially her first novel, Heart is a Lonely Hunter. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part briefly introduces the writer Carson McCullers' literary creation and her first novel, Heart is a Lonely Hunter. At the same time, the author summarizes and explains Halliday's theory of materiality system. The second part is composed of five chapters. It is the main part of the thesis, which uses the six processes of material process, psychological process, speech process, relation process, behavior process and existential process. In this paper, the author analyzes the five main characters in the novel "the Heart is the Lonely Hunter" through the method of reading the novel text, and tries to reveal their sense of loneliness and isolation. The last part of the thesis is the conclusion, which summarizes the main points of the research.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I712.074
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