论王尔德童话中真善圣的伦理因素
发布时间：2018-11-25 20:06
【摘要】：奥斯卡王尔德闻名于世起初是因为他的戏剧作品，之后他的一部与众不同的小说《道连格雷的画像》使得更多的人们喜欢上了他相关类型的作品。但是，，他的童话作品的读者在很长一段时间内却局限于孩童，这主要是因为读者的固有观念是童话只是写给孩子们读的枕边书。从而有兴趣对他的童话作品加以研究的专家少之又少。一直到王尔德的一位特殊的密友罗伯特·罗斯开始对王尔德作品进行全面研究时，王尔德的童话才开始吸引了成年人的眼球。 本论文旨从文学伦理学批评方法的角度对王尔德的两部童话作品：《石榴之家》和《快乐王子》.试图将读者惯常的用美学视角审视王尔德作品转移到用伦理视角来重新审视，使更多的读者视点聚焦在其社会伦理意义上。此论文关注的伦理学因素主要集中于王尔德童话中的真善圣。 通过对王尔德童话中伦理道德因素的分析，作者试图阐释本论文的主题---尽管王尔德是个唯美主义者并试图忽视生活中的道德元素，他童话中所包含的伦理要素却说明了他从未停止思考过社会中的伦理道德问题，这些因素都在他的“反童话”的写作风格中得到了完美的体现，这也正是作者试图挖掘的王尔德与众不同的所在。他总在期望理想的社会秩序，并一直用自己的方式渴望与追求着真，善和灵魂中的圣。他渴望一个没有欺骗，没有功利，没有虚伪的理想世界，但他用反童话的因素告诉读者：在维多利亚时代的社会背景下，那些只能是不能实现的奢望而已。
[Abstract]:Oscar Wang Erde first became famous for his dramatic work, and then his distinctive novel, the Portrait of Dorian Gray, made more people like his related works. However, the readers of his fairy tales have been confined to children for a long time, mainly because the reader's stereotype is that fairy tales are just pillowed books for children. Few experts are interested in studying his fairy tales. It was not until one of Wang Erde's special close friends, Robert Ross, who began to conduct a comprehensive study of Wang Erde's works, that his fairy tale began to attract the attention of adults. The purpose of this paper is to analyze Wang Erde's two fairy tales from the perspective of literary ethics criticism: pomegranate House and Happy Prince. This paper attempts to transfer the readers' usual aesthetic perspective to re-examine Wang Erde's works from an ethical perspective, so that more readers can focus on their social and ethical significance. This paper focuses on the ethical factors in Wang Erde's fairy tales. By analyzing the ethical and moral factors in Wang Erde's fairy tales, the author tries to explain the theme of this thesis-although Wang Erde is an aesthetist and tries to ignore the moral elements in life. However, the ethical elements contained in his fairy tales show that he has never stopped thinking about ethical and moral problems in society. These factors are perfectly reflected in his writing style of "anti-fairy tales". This is exactly where the author tries to dig Wang Erde out of the ordinary. He always aspires to the ideal social order, and always longs and pursues the truth, the good and the sanctity of the soul in his own way. He longed for an ideal world without deception, no utility, no hypocrisy, but he told readers with anti-fairytale elements: in Victorian society, those can only be impossible to achieve extravagance.
【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.078
本文编号：2357243
[Abstract]:Oscar Wang Erde first became famous for his dramatic work, and then his distinctive novel, the Portrait of Dorian Gray, made more people like his related works. However, the readers of his fairy tales have been confined to children for a long time, mainly because the reader's stereotype is that fairy tales are just pillowed books for children. Few experts are interested in studying his fairy tales. It was not until one of Wang Erde's special close friends, Robert Ross, who began to conduct a comprehensive study of Wang Erde's works, that his fairy tale began to attract the attention of adults. The purpose of this paper is to analyze Wang Erde's two fairy tales from the perspective of literary ethics criticism: pomegranate House and Happy Prince. This paper attempts to transfer the readers' usual aesthetic perspective to re-examine Wang Erde's works from an ethical perspective, so that more readers can focus on their social and ethical significance. This paper focuses on the ethical factors in Wang Erde's fairy tales. By analyzing the ethical and moral factors in Wang Erde's fairy tales, the author tries to explain the theme of this thesis-although Wang Erde is an aesthetist and tries to ignore the moral elements in life. However, the ethical elements contained in his fairy tales show that he has never stopped thinking about ethical and moral problems in society. These factors are perfectly reflected in his writing style of "anti-fairy tales". This is exactly where the author tries to dig Wang Erde out of the ordinary. He always aspires to the ideal social order, and always longs and pursues the truth, the good and the sanctity of the soul in his own way. He longed for an ideal world without deception, no utility, no hypocrisy, but he told readers with anti-fairytale elements: in Victorian society, those can only be impossible to achieve extravagance.
【学位授予单位】：合肥工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I561.078
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