莫里森关于黑人女性创伤恢复的文探索—《宠儿》中受害黑人母亲形象的比较研究

发布时间：2018-12-31 21:02

【摘要】：在经历了四百多年的奴隶生涯后,美国黑人在心理和生理上都留下了严重的创伤。尤其是作为母亲的黑人妇女们,她们在奴隶制度下,失去亲人,丧失作为母亲的权利,承受白人奴隶主种族压迫的同时,遭受白人男性的性别迫害。《宠儿》是托妮莫里森的第五部作品。自出版以来,该书就一直受到广大学者的重视。本文旨在运用创伤和复原理论为框架对《宠儿》中的贝比和塞思的创伤及复原主题给予系统的分析,并探索莫里森对黑人母亲的解放途径的认识与见解。贝比和塞思都曾经是奴隶,但她们也同样是母亲。这两位母亲在相似的经历后,走上了迥然不同的道路。贝比想依靠自己的力量走出创伤。她给自己命名,改造124号,成为了一位不入会的牧师,在林间空地传教,希望帮助自己和其他的黑人。但是,由于她仅仅满足于精神上的胜利以及黑人社区种族主义的内化,她遭到了其他黑人的嫉妒。黑人社区的背叛使得贝比彻底失去了恢复创伤的勇气,最终在失望中离开了人世。塞思,相对于贝比而言,更为主动的去改变自己的命运。她一个人送走孩子,在怀孕六个月的时候,逃离甜蜜之家。当学校老师追踪而来,她毅然选择杀死自己的孩子。尽管过去的种种经历成为她一生中无尽的创伤,使得她曾经一度沉迷于其中而无法自救,但与贝比把自己与外界隔绝起来不同,塞思被迫与情人保罗,女儿宠儿,和丹芙进行交流,且在他们的帮助下回归了她所在的黑人社区,最后在社区人们的共同帮助下,真正勇敢地面对创伤,见证奴隶制带来的危害,从而从创伤中得到复原。通过这两位黑人母亲的故事,莫里森似乎在给创伤问题找到了一个可能的答案--作为一位饱受创伤的黑人奴隶母亲,要想获得最终的愈合,不仅仅要有自身的勇气敢于挑战奴隶制,还要依靠外界的帮助。只有这样,作为受伤的奴隶母亲才能真正的得到恢复。
[Abstract]:After more than four hundred years of slavery, black Americans were traumatized psychologically and physically. Especially the black women as mothers, they lost relatives, lost their rights as mothers, suffered the racial oppression of white slave owners, and were persecuted by the gender of white men. Beloved is Toni Morrison's fifth work. Since its publication, the book has been the attention of the majority of scholars. The purpose of this paper is to make a systematic analysis of the theme of trauma and recovery of Babe and Seth in beloved by using the theory of trauma and recovery, and to explore Morrison's understanding of the ways of emancipation of black mothers. Babe and Seth were both slaves, but they were also mothers. The two mothers followed a very different path after similar experiences. Babe wanted to get out of the wound on his own. She named herself 124, became an unincorporated priest, preached in the clearing, hoping to help herself and other blacks. However, she was envious of other blacks because she was only content with spiritual victories and the internalization of racism in the black community. The betrayal of the black community completely deprived Babe of the courage to recover and eventually died in despair. Seth, rather than Babe, is more active in changing his destiny. She left the baby alone and fled the sweet home after six months of pregnancy. When the school teacher followed her, she chose to kill her child. Though the experiences of the past had become an unending wound in her life, and she had once been so addicted to them that she could not save herself, Seth was forced to meet her lover, Paul, her daughter, beloved, and Babe, instead of isolating herself from the outside world. She interacted with Denff and, with their help, returned to her black community. Finally, with the help of the community, she was truly brave enough to face the trauma, witness the harm caused by slavery, and recover from the trauma. Through the story of these two black mothers, Morrison seems to be finding a possible answer to the question of trauma as a traumatized black slave mother who wants to finally heal. We should not only have the courage to challenge slavery, but also rely on the help of the outside world. Only in this way can the wounded slave mother be truly restored.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074

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