小说《梅西所知》的叙事技巧分析
发布时间：2019-03-15 17:26
【摘要】：本论文主要研究亨利·詹姆斯在小说《梅西所知》中运用的叙事技巧。虽然《梅西所知》并非詹姆斯的代表作,但是由于它对詹姆斯叙事理论形成的重要影响,因此对该部小说的研究探讨具有重大意义。本文从叙事视角、意识中心的心理呈现以及戏剧化呈现等方面,对小说中运用的叙事技巧进行了全方位研究。 詹姆斯在小说中使用了多元化视角。所谓“多元化视角”是指在小说中运用的两种叙事角度—第三人称有限视角和第三人称全知全能视角,其中第三人称有限视角是小说的主要叙事视角。小说开篇詹姆斯选择第三人称全知全能视角描写不同人物的心理活动,阐释复杂的世俗背景。随着主人公年龄渐长,詹姆斯开始倚重第三人称有限视角,使主人公成为“印象记录员”和“困惑生产者”。此外,詹姆斯在小说中创新地运用了心理联想、心理间接呈现与叙事者分析等技巧展现中心意识的心理世界。最后,戏剧化展现是詹姆斯叙事理论的重要内容。在《梅西所知》中,有关戏剧元素的隐喻和场景展示是戏剧化展现的两种表现形式。詹姆斯在小说中设计了多样化的剧场表演场景,作为小说与戏剧融合的象征。另外,詹姆斯运用戏剧展示的表现手法来达到“真实氛围”的艺术效果。 小说的叙事技巧代表了从传统写作手法到现代写作手法的转变。这些技巧是詹姆斯现代叙事手法的初期尝试,为詹姆斯后期形成的叙事理论体系中的有限第三人称视角、意识中心和作者的隐退等理论奠定了基础。
[Abstract]:This thesis mainly studies the narrative techniques used by Henry James in the novel known to Messi. Although "what Messi knows" is not James' masterpiece, it is of great significance to the study of this novel because of its important influence on the formation of James' narrative theory. This paper studies the narrative techniques used in the novel from the perspective of narrative, the psychological presentation of the consciousness center and the dramatic presentation. James used multiple perspectives in his novel. The so-called "pluralistic perspective" refers to two narrative angles used in the novel-the third person limited perspective and the third person omniscient all-round perspective, among which the third person limited perspective is the main narrative angle of the novel. James chose the third person omniscience angle of view to describe the psychological activities of different characters and explain the complicated secular background at the beginning of the novel. With the age of the protagonist, James began to rely on the limited perspective of the third person, making the protagonist "impression recorder" and "confused producer". In addition, James innovatively uses the techniques of psychological association, psychological indirect presentation and narrator analysis to show the psychological world of central consciousness. Finally, dramatic presentation is an important part of James' narrative theory. In what Messi knows, the metaphors of dramatic elements and the presentation of scenes are two forms of dramatic presentation. James designed a variety of theatrical scenes in his novel as a symbol of the fusion of fiction and drama. In addition, James uses theatrical presentation to achieve the artistic effect of "real atmosphere". The narrative technique of the novel represents the transformation from the traditional writing technique to the modern writing technique. These techniques are the initial attempt of James' modern narrative techniques and lay the foundation for the theories of limited third person perspective consciousness center and retreats of the author in the later stage of James's narrative theory system.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2440834
[Abstract]:This thesis mainly studies the narrative techniques used by Henry James in the novel known to Messi. Although "what Messi knows" is not James' masterpiece, it is of great significance to the study of this novel because of its important influence on the formation of James' narrative theory. This paper studies the narrative techniques used in the novel from the perspective of narrative, the psychological presentation of the consciousness center and the dramatic presentation. James used multiple perspectives in his novel. The so-called "pluralistic perspective" refers to two narrative angles used in the novel-the third person limited perspective and the third person omniscient all-round perspective, among which the third person limited perspective is the main narrative angle of the novel. James chose the third person omniscience angle of view to describe the psychological activities of different characters and explain the complicated secular background at the beginning of the novel. With the age of the protagonist, James began to rely on the limited perspective of the third person, making the protagonist "impression recorder" and "confused producer". In addition, James innovatively uses the techniques of psychological association, psychological indirect presentation and narrator analysis to show the psychological world of central consciousness. Finally, dramatic presentation is an important part of James' narrative theory. In what Messi knows, the metaphors of dramatic elements and the presentation of scenes are two forms of dramatic presentation. James designed a variety of theatrical scenes in his novel as a symbol of the fusion of fiction and drama. In addition, James uses theatrical presentation to achieve the artistic effect of "real atmosphere". The narrative technique of the novel represents the transformation from the traditional writing technique to the modern writing technique. These techniques are the initial attempt of James' modern narrative techniques and lay the foundation for the theories of limited third person perspective consciousness center and retreats of the author in the later stage of James's narrative theory system.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I712.074
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 周莹莹;;真实 直接——评亨利·詹姆斯《梅西所知》中人物意识的戏剧化展现[J];文教资料;2011年01期
，本文编号：2440834
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