希腊神话的叙事艺术研究
发布时间：2019-06-13 17:43
【摘要】：希腊神话,最初以口头传播的方式在远古时代流传,而后逐渐形成文本。作为一类解释宇宙起源、叙述神灵英雄故事的文本形式,神话本身即是“神圣的叙事”。因此,叙事性是希腊神话的一大典型艺术特点。从古希腊时期到当下,神话叙事在不断定义和诠释中显示出丰富的内涵。本文即以古希腊神话的源头性文本——赫西俄德神谱、荷马史诗为主要的研究对象,从文本自身的独特性入手,结合希腊社会原始生活背景、神话思维的方式等分析希腊神话的叙事艺术特点。 论文第一章从希腊神话自身的结构入手分析其叙事结构特征。从对宏观结构的构建方式和微观结构的组合方式的综合分析中,可以见出希腊神话文本整体的叙事结构。希腊神话规模宏大,自成体系。内部结构谨严,叙事线索分明。微观结构组合方式多样,细节叙事突出。此外,在神话叙事的时间结构方面来看,希腊神话的时间线索明晰,叙事时间和故事时间相互交错、并行不悖,体现出希腊神话时间结构方面的独特特征。 第二章研究希腊神话文本的叙事视角。希腊神话的叙事视角是灵活多变的,不仅有现代叙事学分类中的全知视角和限知视角的分类运用,也有独特的综合型全知视角,即将神话中全知人物和全知视角加以综合,多方位多视角地叙述客观事态、表达主观情感。叙事视角方式的这种突破主要是由希腊神话题材的特殊性决定的。 论文第三章从神话叙事文本的形式转入对神话叙事本质的分析,重点放在原始思维影响下的隐喻叙事方面。在神话思维和神话叙事的辩证关系中,原始神话思维特点和思维形式切实影响到希腊神话的叙事实践,而希腊神话叙事也切实体现了原始神话思维影响的痕迹。希腊神话的叙事的原创性和独特性是多方面的,隐喻叙事是其中有代表性的一个方面。因此多角度、多方位地分析希腊神话隐喻叙事的特征,是深层次解读希腊神话文本必不可少的步骤。从神话思维的隐喻性可见希腊神话某些原初性的叙事特征,如神话叙事的象征性、荒诞性、特殊的逻辑性等。在具体的叙事实践中,则表现为象征性和非理性叙事。本章则主要从这两个方面对希腊神话叙事进行具体分析。 《神谱》和荷马史诗作为希腊神话的代表性文本,集中体现了神话原初性的叙事艺术特色。用现代叙事理论反观作为西方叙事文本源头的神谱和史诗,以挖掘神话文本的叙事艺术特性,从而引导后世叙事作品的实践和发展,是本文的研究在理论建设和实践指导方面的积极意义。
[Abstract]:Greek mythology was first spread verbally in ancient times, and then gradually formed a text. As a kind of text form that explains the origin of the universe and narrates the story of gods and heroes, myth itself is "sacred narration". Therefore, narration is a typical artistic feature of Greek mythology. From the ancient Greek period to the present, mythological narration shows rich connotation in the continuous definition and interpretation. This paper analyzes the narrative artistic characteristics of Greek mythology from the uniqueness of the text itself, combined with the background of Greek society and the way of mythological thinking, taking the original text of Greek mythology as the main research object, the Hesiod divine genealogy and Homer epic, which are the source texts of ancient Greek mythology. The first chapter analyzes the narrative structure characteristics of Greek mythology from its own structure. From the comprehensive analysis of the construction of macro structure and the combination of microstructure, we can see the overall narrative structure of Greek mythology text. Greek mythology is on a large scale and has its own system. The internal structure is strict and the narrative clues are clear. There are many ways of microstructure combination, and the detail narration is prominent. In addition, in terms of the time structure of mythological narration, the time clues of Greek mythology are clear, and the narrative time and story time are interlaced with each other, which reflects the unique characteristics of the time structure of Greek mythology. The second chapter studies the narrative perspective of Greek mythological texts. The narrative perspective of Greek mythology is flexible and changeable, which not only has the classification and application of omniscience perspective and limited knowledge perspective in modern narratology classification, but also has a unique comprehensive omniscience perspective, that is, omniscience characters and omniscience perspective in mythology are synthesized, objective events are described in many directions and multiple perspectives, and subjective feelings are expressed. This breakthrough in narrative perspective is mainly determined by the particularity of Greek mythology. The third chapter changes from the form of mythological narrative text to the analysis of the essence of mythological narrative, focusing on metaphorical narration under the influence of primitive thinking. In the dialectical relationship between mythological thinking and mythological narration, the characteristics and forms of primitive mythological thinking effectively affect the narrative practice of Greek mythology, and the narrative of Greek mythology also embodies the traces of the influence of primitive mythological thinking. There are many aspects of the originality and uniqueness of the narrative of Greek mythology, and metaphorical narration is one of the representative aspects. Therefore, it is an indispensable step to interpret Greek mythology text deeply by analyzing the characteristics of metaphor narration in Greek mythology from many angles and in many directions. From the metaphorical nature of mythological thinking, we can see some original narrative characteristics of Greek mythology, such as symbolism, absurd, special logic and so on. In the concrete narrative practice, it is manifested as symbolic and irrational narration. This chapter mainly analyzes the narrative of Greek mythology from these two aspects. As the representative texts of Greek mythology, the genealogy and Homer epic embody the original narrative artistic characteristics of mythology. It is of positive significance in the theoretical construction and practical guidance of this paper to excavate the narrative artistic characteristics of mythological texts and guide the practice and development of later narrative works by using modern narrative theory as the source of western narrative texts.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I545.077
本文编号：2498697
[Abstract]:Greek mythology was first spread verbally in ancient times, and then gradually formed a text. As a kind of text form that explains the origin of the universe and narrates the story of gods and heroes, myth itself is "sacred narration". Therefore, narration is a typical artistic feature of Greek mythology. From the ancient Greek period to the present, mythological narration shows rich connotation in the continuous definition and interpretation. This paper analyzes the narrative artistic characteristics of Greek mythology from the uniqueness of the text itself, combined with the background of Greek society and the way of mythological thinking, taking the original text of Greek mythology as the main research object, the Hesiod divine genealogy and Homer epic, which are the source texts of ancient Greek mythology. The first chapter analyzes the narrative structure characteristics of Greek mythology from its own structure. From the comprehensive analysis of the construction of macro structure and the combination of microstructure, we can see the overall narrative structure of Greek mythology text. Greek mythology is on a large scale and has its own system. The internal structure is strict and the narrative clues are clear. There are many ways of microstructure combination, and the detail narration is prominent. In addition, in terms of the time structure of mythological narration, the time clues of Greek mythology are clear, and the narrative time and story time are interlaced with each other, which reflects the unique characteristics of the time structure of Greek mythology. The second chapter studies the narrative perspective of Greek mythological texts. The narrative perspective of Greek mythology is flexible and changeable, which not only has the classification and application of omniscience perspective and limited knowledge perspective in modern narratology classification, but also has a unique comprehensive omniscience perspective, that is, omniscience characters and omniscience perspective in mythology are synthesized, objective events are described in many directions and multiple perspectives, and subjective feelings are expressed. This breakthrough in narrative perspective is mainly determined by the particularity of Greek mythology. The third chapter changes from the form of mythological narrative text to the analysis of the essence of mythological narrative, focusing on metaphorical narration under the influence of primitive thinking. In the dialectical relationship between mythological thinking and mythological narration, the characteristics and forms of primitive mythological thinking effectively affect the narrative practice of Greek mythology, and the narrative of Greek mythology also embodies the traces of the influence of primitive mythological thinking. There are many aspects of the originality and uniqueness of the narrative of Greek mythology, and metaphorical narration is one of the representative aspects. Therefore, it is an indispensable step to interpret Greek mythology text deeply by analyzing the characteristics of metaphor narration in Greek mythology from many angles and in many directions. From the metaphorical nature of mythological thinking, we can see some original narrative characteristics of Greek mythology, such as symbolism, absurd, special logic and so on. In the concrete narrative practice, it is manifested as symbolic and irrational narration. This chapter mainly analyzes the narrative of Greek mythology from these two aspects. As the representative texts of Greek mythology, the genealogy and Homer epic embody the original narrative artistic characteristics of mythology. It is of positive significance in the theoretical construction and practical guidance of this paper to excavate the narrative artistic characteristics of mythological texts and guide the practice and development of later narrative works by using modern narrative theory as the source of western narrative texts.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I545.077
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