论品钦《拍卖第49批》中的不确定性
发布时间:2022-07-19 10:47
二十世纪六七十年代,受结构主义与现象学的影响,罗伯特·尧斯与沃尔夫冈·伊瑟尔创立了接受美学,认为文学文本存在着空白与不确定性。伊瑟尔认为在建构文学文本的过程当中,读者的作用不可忽视,文学文本中存在“空白”与“不确定性”,尤其是20世纪的文学文本。接受美学认为,文学文本中的构成要素有作者与读者。文学创作应有一定的美学追求,即自觉地创造更多的“空白”与“不确定性”。接受美学作为一种较新的批评理论,适合读者在阅读中再创作的要求,即发挥其在文学创作中的积极性。《拍卖第49批》作为品钦的一部举足轻重的小说无疑是这一思想的典型,在适度范围内创造了空白与不确定性,创造了偏离效应,能够打破读者原有的视野。这样,读者的文学经验就会增加,期待视野也会拓宽,审美能力也会随之增强,欣赏水平进而提高。本文应用接受美学的理论方法来研究这部小说中的不确定性。小说留给读者的是空白与不确定性,要求读者发挥自己的想象去填充,这样才能深入了解这部小说的深层含义和所具有的独特的文学价值。本文从三个方面探索《拍卖第49批》中的不确定性,即:情景设置、情节、象征等。论文引文部分简单介绍了托马斯·品钦与他的小说,并简述接受美学的主...
【文章页数】:108 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter 1 Indeterminacy of the Setting in The Crying of Lot 49
1.1 Fragmentary Alternatives
1.2 Incommunicative World
1.3 Multi-culture Scenes
Chapter 2 Indeterminacy of the Plot in The Crying of Lot 49
2.1 Uncertain Beginning
2.2 Indeterminate Development
2.2.1 Entropy
2.2.2 Illusion
2.3 Indeterminate Ending
2.3.1 Indeterminate Result of the Auction
2.3.2 The Open Ending of the Text
Chapter 3 Indeterminacy of the Symbols in The Crying of Lot 49
3.1 The Title
3.2 Names of the Characters
3.2.1 Oedipa Maas
3.2.2 Pierce Inverarity
3.2.3 Hilarius and Metzger
3.3 The Name of the City
3.4 Other Specific Symbols
Chapter 4 The Implication of the Indeterminacy in The Crying of Lot 49
4.1 Alienation of the Society
4.2 Difficulty in Communication
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
攻读学位期间主要的研究成果
本文编号:3663274
【文章页数】:108 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter 1 Indeterminacy of the Setting in The Crying of Lot 49
1.1 Fragmentary Alternatives
1.2 Incommunicative World
1.3 Multi-culture Scenes
Chapter 2 Indeterminacy of the Plot in The Crying of Lot 49
2.1 Uncertain Beginning
2.2 Indeterminate Development
2.2.1 Entropy
2.2.2 Illusion
2.3 Indeterminate Ending
2.3.1 Indeterminate Result of the Auction
2.3.2 The Open Ending of the Text
Chapter 3 Indeterminacy of the Symbols in The Crying of Lot 49
3.1 The Title
3.2 Names of the Characters
3.2.1 Oedipa Maas
3.2.2 Pierce Inverarity
3.2.3 Hilarius and Metzger
3.3 The Name of the City
3.4 Other Specific Symbols
Chapter 4 The Implication of the Indeterminacy in The Crying of Lot 49
4.1 Alienation of the Society
4.2 Difficulty in Communication
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
攻读学位期间主要的研究成果
本文编号:3663274
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/wxchuangz/3663274.html