自然与女性 ————劳伦斯《虹》的生态女性主义解读
发布时间:2023-03-24 03:50
劳伦斯是二十世纪早期最富独创性、最有争议性和最具超前意识的作家之一。他的独创性、争议性和超前意识不仅体现在他作品中对性爱的大胆描写,并因此被看成是一位淫秽的作家上,更体现在他对自然与女性关系的精细刻画上。《虹》是他三部最成功的长篇小说之一,也是一部以家族小说史的形式出现的作品,它通过描述布兰温一家三代的追求,揭示了现代社会自然与男人、自然与女人、女人与男人之间的关系遭到工业化和现代文明的破坏的现实。 劳伦斯心目中理想的社会是一种自然与人(男人和女人)和谐相处、女人与男人平等相待的状态。然而,在小说《虹》中,随着现代工业文明强大的机械性力量的侵入,男性不断膨胀的征服欲的腐蚀,苟活匍匐于父权制下的自然与布兰温家族的女主人公也受到相应的冲击——他们要么被异化,要么在强大的社会势力面前倍受挫折与蹂躏。自然成为男性征服欲的牺牲品,女性则成为父权制的牺牲品。自然与男人、自然与女人、女人与男人的关系进一步恶化。 本文在三个相互平衡的章节里,以出现于二十世纪七、八十年代的生态女性主义批评理论关于自然与女性交织融合、紧密相关、互为一体的理论(即自然与女性在符号上、经验上、地位上的紧密相关、互为一体)为指...
【文章页数】:82 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Abstract
中文摘要
Contents
Introduction
Chapter One The Symbolic Links between Nature and Women
A The "Feminized" Nature
B The "Naturalized" Women
C The Oneness of Nature and Women
Chapter Two The Experiential Links between Nature and Women
A The Hardships Experienced by Nature
1 Impact of Industrialization
2 Impairment of the Insatiable Human Desire
B The Hardships Experienced by Women
1 The Neglected Being of Lydia in Marriage
2 The Abortion of Anna's Pursuit to be a New-woman
3 The Arduous Pursuit of Ursula to be a New-woman
Chapter Three The Status Links between Nature and Women
A The "Other" Image of Nature
1 Materials of Industrilization
2 Background of Human Activities
B The "Other" Image of Women
1 Foil of Patriarchy
2 Position of Belittlement
3 Passivity in love and Marriage
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Academic achievements
本文编号:3769385
【文章页数】:82 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Abstract
中文摘要
Contents
Introduction
Chapter One The Symbolic Links between Nature and Women
A The "Feminized" Nature
B The "Naturalized" Women
C The Oneness of Nature and Women
Chapter Two The Experiential Links between Nature and Women
A The Hardships Experienced by Nature
1 Impact of Industrialization
2 Impairment of the Insatiable Human Desire
B The Hardships Experienced by Women
1 The Neglected Being of Lydia in Marriage
2 The Abortion of Anna's Pursuit to be a New-woman
3 The Arduous Pursuit of Ursula to be a New-woman
Chapter Three The Status Links between Nature and Women
A The "Other" Image of Nature
1 Materials of Industrilization
2 Background of Human Activities
B The "Other" Image of Women
1 Foil of Patriarchy
2 Position of Belittlement
3 Passivity in love and Marriage
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Academic achievements
本文编号:3769385
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