《麦克白》悲剧之原因和效果:一种对立和统一
发布时间:2023-11-15 18:43
《哈姆莱特》、《李尔王》、《奥赛罗》、《麦克白》,是莎士比亚最伟大的四部悲剧,历代莎评家们对他们各自的特色进行着无尽的阐释。《麦克白》一剧呈现的最引人注目的特点在于其是以一杀人犯,暴君为悲剧主角,那么麦克白的痛苦与毁灭何以能够被称为悲剧,恶人如何能够成为悲剧人物,我们读者如何能够对其产生怜悯之心,一直是我们无法回避的问题。以往的解读往往要么集中在《麦克白》的道德体系上从而把《麦克白》简化为惩恶扬善的道德剧,要么主要从麦克白身上抽取能够引起读者赞叹,敬畏,同情的品质,悲叹如此具有想象力的人的向善的可能性和潜力,或者认为麦克白代表了我们身上潜在的恶,来证明麦克白作为悲剧主人公的合理性。本文以这一问题为切入点,依次分析与麦克白悲剧意义相关的三个层面:麦克白的悲剧性格,麦克白悲剧的根由,以及其独特的悲剧效果和观众的悲剧体验。在分析过程中,我将在相关悲剧理论及美学理论的指引下,主要采用布拉德雷的以人物性格为中心的批评视角,批判地借鉴以往莎评中的一切有益见解。 本文首先澄清引起评论家对麦克白这样恶人式的悲剧主人公解读的困惑的根源上来,即道德判断与审美判断,道德怜悯与审美同情之间的本质不同,以此来证...
【文章页数】:71 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
CHAPTER ONE:INTRODUCTION
1.1 A Brief Review of Macbeth
1.2 Aim and Structure of the Thesis
CHAPTER TWO:LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 A.C.Bradley and His Character-centered Analysis
2.2 Moral Judgment and Aesthetic Judgment
2.3 Antithesis
CHAPTER THREE:ANTITHESIS IN THE TRAGIC EFFECT OF MACBETH
3.1 Macbeth as a Villain
3.1.1 Macbeth's Propensity Towards Violence and Evil
3.1.2 Macbeth's Role as a Tyrant
3.2 Macbeth as a Tragic Hero
3.2.1 Shakespeare's Tragic Perspective
3.2.2 Macbeth's Tragic Status
3.2.3 Macbeth's Art of Expression
3.2.4 Tragic Spirit Embodied in Macbeth
CHAPTER FOUR:ANTITHESIS IN THE CAUSE OF MACBETH'S TRAGEDY
4.1 The Cause of Macbeth's Suffering
4.1.1 "Deep Desires" Versus Ethical Imperatives
4.1.2 The Effect of Guilt on the Sinner
4.2 Tragic Significance of Macbeth's Choice
4.2.1 Desire Outruns Reason
4.2.2 Love Outruns Reason
CHAPTER FIVE:CONCLUSION
WORKS CITED
本文编号:3864294
【文章页数】:71 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
CHAPTER ONE:INTRODUCTION
1.1 A Brief Review of Macbeth
1.2 Aim and Structure of the Thesis
CHAPTER TWO:LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 A.C.Bradley and His Character-centered Analysis
2.2 Moral Judgment and Aesthetic Judgment
2.3 Antithesis
CHAPTER THREE:ANTITHESIS IN THE TRAGIC EFFECT OF MACBETH
3.1 Macbeth as a Villain
3.1.1 Macbeth's Propensity Towards Violence and Evil
3.1.2 Macbeth's Role as a Tyrant
3.2 Macbeth as a Tragic Hero
3.2.1 Shakespeare's Tragic Perspective
3.2.2 Macbeth's Tragic Status
3.2.3 Macbeth's Art of Expression
3.2.4 Tragic Spirit Embodied in Macbeth
CHAPTER FOUR:ANTITHESIS IN THE CAUSE OF MACBETH'S TRAGEDY
4.1 The Cause of Macbeth's Suffering
4.1.1 "Deep Desires" Versus Ethical Imperatives
4.1.2 The Effect of Guilt on the Sinner
4.2 Tragic Significance of Macbeth's Choice
4.2.1 Desire Outruns Reason
4.2.2 Love Outruns Reason
CHAPTER FIVE:CONCLUSION
WORKS CITED
本文编号:3864294
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